3. a. Use the mathematical expression for eqm Y for an open economy (Y=C+I+G+X-IM) to explain what it means when a country is running a trade-balance deficit; that is, its IM> its X. b. Use the expression for Y from the two ways (definitions or formulas) of thinking about Yo. Set this expression for Y equal to that from part a. Then derive the twin-deficit identity and explain what it means for the US, which typically runs trade-balance deficits.
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- When is a trade deficit likely to work out well for an economy? When is it likely to work out poorly?The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariffwill reduce South Africa's trade deficit A Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly changeB Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly changeC Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or incomeD Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spendingWhen there are large federal budget deficits, the trade deficit tends to shrink. a. True b. False
- What is a national balance of trade? What does someone mean when he or she says that the balance of trade is favorable? Unfavorable? 2. What might be inferred if a nation has a continual deficit in its balance of payments? 3. What is an owner of a corporation called? What is the difference between a S- corporation and an C-corporation?19. In balance-of-payments accounting, the sale of a foreign production facility by a SA firm is a item in the SA balance of payments; the deposit of funds in a foreign bank account by a SA citizen item in the SA balance of payments. Debit; also is a debit Debit; is a credit Credit, is a debit Credit also is a credit 20. The table below shows a section of the national accounts for a small country in 2018. Answer the question that follows using the information provided in the table. Consumption expenditure Government expenditure 9 800 3 500 Depreciation 500 2 200 Exports Imports Gross capital formation (investment) Primary income payments Primary income receipts 1900 2 500 300 200 The value of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is: A 16 100 B 19 900 16 600 15 600 A,The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariff will reduce South Africa's trade deficit A. Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly change B.Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly change C.Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or income D.Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spending
- Suppose the Current Account has a deficit of 300 and we invest 200 overseas. What inflow of foreign investment is needed to provide Balance of payment equilibrium? Suppose we import 500 and the capital account has a deficit of 400. What level of exports would generate Balance of Payment equilibrium? Suppose we are in Balance of Payment equilibrium with a trade deficit of 300. What happens to the trade deficit if the public sector sells 100 in securities to the foreign sector to finance the budget deficit? True or False and explain: Currently the foreign sector holds 28.5% of our $24 trillion national debt. If we reduced the foreign sectors holding our trade balance would improve. True of False and explain: Investment is critical to economic development. Developing countries have immature domestic financial sectors, therefore they should pursue trade policies designed to produced trade surpluses.The US typically imports (M) more goods and services than it exports (X). a. Explain what this means for both the US Current Account (CA) and Capital Account (aka the Financial Account) and how the US net International Investment Position (IIP) will be affected. b. Why is a CA deficit referred to as an “excess spending” problem? Who is the US borrowing from when it engages in this “excess spending”? [Hint: use the twin-deficit identity.]What is a foreign trade deficit or surplus? How does this affectinterest rates?
- this question has three questions . What proportion of this country’s total gross capital formation (or investment) can be financed from national savings, and what part must be financed from external resources? What are the various forms these external resources could take? show in graph how the current account got a deficit of 12% GDP and the budget deficit of 3%. Suppose a country has a large current account deficit (in the vicinity of 12% of GDP). It has a gross capital formation rate of 28% of GDP. The country has an overall budget deficit of 3% of GDP. The share of Household and NPISHs Final Consumption Expenditure is 68% of GDP and that of General Government Final Consumption Expenditure is 12%. What proportion of this country’s total gross capital formation (or investment) can be financed from national savings and what part must be financed from external resources? What are the various forms these external resources could take?The nation of Narnia had a current account deficitof $423 million and a nonreservefinancial account surplus of $360 million in year3695. a.What was the balance of payments of Pecunia in thatyear? What happenedto the country’s net foreign assets? b.If there is a sudden increase in sales of goods andservices to foreigners,what effect do you expect in the Balance of Paymentaccount? c.How would the increase in domestic interest rate inyear 3695 affect thebalance of payment?a. Explain why temporary and permanent fiscal expansions do not have different effects under fixed exchange rates, as they do under floating b. If you were in charge of macroeconomic policies in a small open economy, what qualitative effect would each of the following events have on your target for external balance? I. Large deposits of uranium are discovered in the interior of your country. II. The world price of your main export good, copper, rises permanently. III. The world price of copper rises temporarily. IV. There is a temporary rise in the world price of oil.