#3 ing data items with a collect on ofillustrations of this notion, reread, say, our definitions of the priority queudictionary. Although abstract data types could be implemented in older procedu-ral languages such as Pascal (see, e.g., [Aho83]), it is much more convenient todo this in object-oriented languages such as C++ and Java, which support abstractdata types by means of classes.Exercises 1.41. Describe how one can implement each of the following operations on an arrayso that the time it takes does not depend on the array's size n.a. Delete the ith element of an array (1 ≤ i ≤n).b. Delete the ith element of a sorted array (the remaining array has to staysorted, of course).2. If you have to solve the searching problem for a list of n numbers, how can youtake advantage of the fact that the list is known to be sorted? Give separateanswers fora. lists represented as arrays.b. lists represented as linked lists.3. a. Show the stack after each operation of the following sequence that startswith the empty stack:push(a), push(b), pop, push(c), push(d), popb. Show the queue after each operation of the following sequence that startswith the empty queue:enqueue(a), enqueue (b), dequeue, enqueue (c), enqueue (d), dequeue4. a. Let A be the adjacency matrix of an undirected graph. Explain what prop-erty of the matrix indicates thati. the graph is complete.ii. the graph has a loop, i.e., an edge connecting a vertex to itself.iii. the graph has an isolated vertex, i.e., a vertex with no edges incidentto it.b. Answer the same questions for the adjacency list representation.5. Give a detailed description of an algorithm for transforming a free tree intoa tree rooted at a given vertex of the free tree.

Stack is a straight information structure which follows a specific request where the tasks are…

3. a. Show the stack after each operation of the following sequence that starts with the empty stack: push(a), push(b), pop, push(c), push(d), pop b. Show the queue after each operation of the following sequence that starts with the empty queue: enqueue(a), enqueue(b), dequeue, enqueue (c), enqueue(d), dequeue

3. a. Show the stack after each operation of the following sequence that starts with the empty stack: push(a), push(b), pop, push(c), push(d), pop b. Show the queue after each operation of the following sequence that starts with the empty queue: enqueue(a), enqueue(b), dequeue, enqueue (c), enqueue(d), dequeue

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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