3. a. D+E d. -7C g. j. tr(D-3E) -3(D+2E) b. D-E e. 2B - C h. A - A k. 4 tr(7B) c. 5A f. 4E-2D i. tr(D) 1. tr(A)

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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(1.3) Questions 1 and 3 please on paper thank you
### Educational Mathematics Exercises

#### Matrix Operations

In Exercises 3 to 6, use the following matrices to compute the indicated expression if it is defined.

Given Matrices:
\[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 0 \\ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}, \quad C = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4 & 2 \\ -1 & 1 & 5 \end{bmatrix}, \quad D = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 5 & 2 \\ -1 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 & 4 \end{bmatrix}, \quad E = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & 1 \\ -1 & 1 \\ 4 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \]

##### Exercise 3
Compute the following expressions:
a. \( D + E \)

b. \( D - E \)

c. \( 5A \)

d. \( -7C \)

e. \( 2B - A \)

f. \( 4E - 2D \)

g. \( -3(D + 2E) \)

h. \( A - A \)

##### Exercise 4
For the given matrices, calculate the indicated products if they are defined:
a. \( AB \)

b. \( D(C) \)

c. \( BC - 3D \)

d. \( D(BE) \)

e. \( BTD \)

f. \( BAT + D \)

##### Exercise 5
For the given matrices, identify or compute any of the following:
a. The trace of D, denoted as \( tr(D) \)

b. The trace of E, denoted as \( tr(E) \)

c. The trace of A, denoted as \( tr(A) \)

d. \( tr(TB) \)

e. \( tr(4) \)

f. Trace calculations with given addition and multiplication of matrices. 

The trace of a matrix is the sum of the elements on the main diagonal.

This exercise set is essential for understanding and mastering linear algebra operations involving matrices. Careful computation and analysis of the above problems will enhance your proficiency in handling matrix algebra.
Transcribed Image Text:### Educational Mathematics Exercises #### Matrix Operations In Exercises 3 to 6, use the following matrices to compute the indicated expression if it is defined. Given Matrices: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 0 \\ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix}, \quad B = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 \end{bmatrix}, \quad C = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 4 & 2 \\ -1 & 1 & 5 \end{bmatrix}, \quad D = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 5 & 2 \\ -1 & 0 & 1 \\ 3 & 2 & 4 \end{bmatrix}, \quad E = \begin{bmatrix} 6 & 1 \\ -1 & 1 \\ 4 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \] ##### Exercise 3 Compute the following expressions: a. \( D + E \) b. \( D - E \) c. \( 5A \) d. \( -7C \) e. \( 2B - A \) f. \( 4E - 2D \) g. \( -3(D + 2E) \) h. \( A - A \) ##### Exercise 4 For the given matrices, calculate the indicated products if they are defined: a. \( AB \) b. \( D(C) \) c. \( BC - 3D \) d. \( D(BE) \) e. \( BTD \) f. \( BAT + D \) ##### Exercise 5 For the given matrices, identify or compute any of the following: a. The trace of D, denoted as \( tr(D) \) b. The trace of E, denoted as \( tr(E) \) c. The trace of A, denoted as \( tr(A) \) d. \( tr(TB) \) e. \( tr(4) \) f. Trace calculations with given addition and multiplication of matrices. The trace of a matrix is the sum of the elements on the main diagonal. This exercise set is essential for understanding and mastering linear algebra operations involving matrices. Careful computation and analysis of the above problems will enhance your proficiency in handling matrix algebra.
**Matrix Expressions and Their Results**

**Given Matrices Dimensions:**
- \(A: (4 \times 5)\)
- \(B: (4 \times 5)\)
- \(C: (4 \times 2)\)
- \(D: (5 \times 4)\)
- \(E: (5 \times 2)\)

**Determine if the matrix expression is defined and, if defined, provide the resulting matrix size.**

1. **Expressions:**
   - a. \(BA\)
   - b. \(AB^T\) (transpose of B)
   - c. \(AC + D\)
   - d. \(E(AC)\)
   - e. \(-3E^T\) (transpose of E)

2. **Expressions:**
   - a. \(CD^T\) (transpose of D)
   - b. \(DC\)
   - c. \(BC - 3D\)
   - d. \(D(T(BE))\)
   - e. \(BTD + ED\)
   - f. \(E(5B + A)\)

**Instructions:**
In Exercises **3 through 6**, use the following matrices to compute the indicated expression if it is defined.
Transcribed Image Text:**Matrix Expressions and Their Results** **Given Matrices Dimensions:** - \(A: (4 \times 5)\) - \(B: (4 \times 5)\) - \(C: (4 \times 2)\) - \(D: (5 \times 4)\) - \(E: (5 \times 2)\) **Determine if the matrix expression is defined and, if defined, provide the resulting matrix size.** 1. **Expressions:** - a. \(BA\) - b. \(AB^T\) (transpose of B) - c. \(AC + D\) - d. \(E(AC)\) - e. \(-3E^T\) (transpose of E) 2. **Expressions:** - a. \(CD^T\) (transpose of D) - b. \(DC\) - c. \(BC - 3D\) - d. \(D(T(BE))\) - e. \(BTD + ED\) - f. \(E(5B + A)\) **Instructions:** In Exercises **3 through 6**, use the following matrices to compute the indicated expression if it is defined.
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