3. A projectile is fired with an initial velocity of 128 ft/s from a cannon at time t = 0 from a height of 32 ft above the ground and at an angle of 30° with the horizontal. (a) Determine: x '(0) and y'(0). (These values represent the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity vector.) (b) Use integration to determine the position equations: x(t) and y(t) for the projectile t seconds after being fired by assuming that the projectile is in freefall. Thus, x"(t)=0 ft/s² and y"(t)=-32 ft/s² for all t≥ 0. (Note: x"(t) and y"(t) are the horizontal & vertical components of the projectile's acceleration vector at time t.) (c) Determine the maximum height, H, of the projectile and its horizontal distance, D, from the launch site at the time that it achieves this height. (Hint: The maximal height is attained at the time, t*, at which y'(t*) = 0.) (d) Determine the range of the projectile, R. YA (0,32) - P. 32' 128 0=30° x'(0) y'(0) H R Pr=(x(t), y(t)) is the position of the projectile t seconds after being fired.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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3. A projectile is fired with an initial velocity of 128 ft/s from a cannon at time t = 0 from
a height of 32 ft above the ground and at an angle of 30° with the horizontal.
(a) Determine: x '(0) and y'(0).
(These values represent the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity vector.)
(b) Use integration to determine the position equations: x(t) and y(t) for the projectile
t seconds after being fired by assuming that the projectile is in freefall. Thus,
x"(t)=0 ft/s²
and y"(t)=-32 ft/s² for all t≥ 0.
(Note: x"(t) and y"(t) are the horizontal & vertical components of the projectile's acceleration vector at time t.)
(c) Determine the maximum height, H, of the projectile and its horizontal distance, D, from
the launch site at the time that it achieves this height.
(Hint: The maximal height is attained at the time, t*, at which y'(t*) = 0.)
(d) Determine the range of the projectile, R.
YA
(0,32) - P.
32'
128
0=30°
x'(0)
y'(0)
H
R
Pr=(x(t), y(t))
is the position of the
projectile t seconds
after being fired.
Transcribed Image Text:3. A projectile is fired with an initial velocity of 128 ft/s from a cannon at time t = 0 from a height of 32 ft above the ground and at an angle of 30° with the horizontal. (a) Determine: x '(0) and y'(0). (These values represent the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity vector.) (b) Use integration to determine the position equations: x(t) and y(t) for the projectile t seconds after being fired by assuming that the projectile is in freefall. Thus, x"(t)=0 ft/s² and y"(t)=-32 ft/s² for all t≥ 0. (Note: x"(t) and y"(t) are the horizontal & vertical components of the projectile's acceleration vector at time t.) (c) Determine the maximum height, H, of the projectile and its horizontal distance, D, from the launch site at the time that it achieves this height. (Hint: The maximal height is attained at the time, t*, at which y'(t*) = 0.) (d) Determine the range of the projectile, R. YA (0,32) - P. 32' 128 0=30° x'(0) y'(0) H R Pr=(x(t), y(t)) is the position of the projectile t seconds after being fired.
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