3. A company (the producer) supplies microprocessors to a manufacturer (the consumer) of electronic equipment. The microprocessors are supplied in batches of 50. The consumer regards a batch as acceptable provided that there are not more than 5 defective microprocessors in the batch. Rather than test all of the microprocessors in the batch, 10 are selected at random and tested.

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Author:Amos Gilat
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### Probability Questions for Microprocessor Batch Testing

#### Scenario:
A company (the producer) supplies microprocessors to a manufacturer (the consumer) of electronic equipment. The microprocessors are supplied in batches of 50. The consumer regards a batch as acceptable provided that there are not more than 5 defective microprocessors in the batch. Rather than test all of the microprocessors in the batch, 10 are selected at random and tested.

#### Questions:
(a) Find the probability that out of a sample of 10, \( d = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \) are defective when there are actually 5 defective microprocessors in the batch.
(b) Suppose that the consumer will accept the batch provided that not more than \( m \) defectives are found in the sample of 10.
   - (i) Find the probability that the batch is accepted when there are 5 defectives in the batch.
   - (ii) Find the probability that the batch is rejected when there are 3 defectives in the batch.
Transcribed Image Text:### Probability Questions for Microprocessor Batch Testing #### Scenario: A company (the producer) supplies microprocessors to a manufacturer (the consumer) of electronic equipment. The microprocessors are supplied in batches of 50. The consumer regards a batch as acceptable provided that there are not more than 5 defective microprocessors in the batch. Rather than test all of the microprocessors in the batch, 10 are selected at random and tested. #### Questions: (a) Find the probability that out of a sample of 10, \( d = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 \) are defective when there are actually 5 defective microprocessors in the batch. (b) Suppose that the consumer will accept the batch provided that not more than \( m \) defectives are found in the sample of 10. - (i) Find the probability that the batch is accepted when there are 5 defectives in the batch. - (ii) Find the probability that the batch is rejected when there are 3 defectives in the batch.
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