3. A chemist adds 750.0 mL of a 4.54 g/dL barium chlorate [Ba(CIO3)2] solution to a flask. Calculate the mass in grams of barium chlorate the chemist has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

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3. A chemist adds 750.0 mL of a 4.54 g/L barium chlorate [Ba(ClO₃)₂] solution to a flask. Calculate the mass in grams of barium chlorate the chemist has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

4. In a sense, this exercise shows experimentally the "atomicity" and "molecularity" of a reaction.

5. Gold (Au) crystallizes in a cubic close-packed structure (the face-centered cubic unit cell) and has a density of 19.3 g/cm³. Calculate the atomic radius of gold in picometers.

6. (a) Ethylene glycol (EG), CH₂(OH)CH₂OH, is a common automobile antifreeze. It is water soluble and fairly nonvolatile (b.p. 197°C; molar mass 62.01 g).
Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 651 g of this substance in 2505 g of water. Kf of water is 1.86 °C/m.
(b) Would you keep ethylene glycol in your car radiator during the summer?

7. Give reasons for whether the aqueous solutions of the following compounds are acidic, basic, or neutral: (i) HCl, (ii) KBr, (iii) Ethyl alcohol & (iv) NH₂OH.

8. The decomposition of ethane (C₂H₆) to methyl radicals (CH₃˙), shown below is a first-order reaction with a rate constant of 5.36 x 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹ at 700°C. C₂H₆(g) → 2 CH₃(g).
Calculate the half-life of the reaction in minutes.
Transcribed Image Text:Here is the transcribed text: 3. A chemist adds 750.0 mL of a 4.54 g/L barium chlorate [Ba(ClO₃)₂] solution to a flask. Calculate the mass in grams of barium chlorate the chemist has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 4. In a sense, this exercise shows experimentally the "atomicity" and "molecularity" of a reaction. 5. Gold (Au) crystallizes in a cubic close-packed structure (the face-centered cubic unit cell) and has a density of 19.3 g/cm³. Calculate the atomic radius of gold in picometers. 6. (a) Ethylene glycol (EG), CH₂(OH)CH₂OH, is a common automobile antifreeze. It is water soluble and fairly nonvolatile (b.p. 197°C; molar mass 62.01 g). Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 651 g of this substance in 2505 g of water. Kf of water is 1.86 °C/m. (b) Would you keep ethylene glycol in your car radiator during the summer? 7. Give reasons for whether the aqueous solutions of the following compounds are acidic, basic, or neutral: (i) HCl, (ii) KBr, (iii) Ethyl alcohol & (iv) NH₂OH. 8. The decomposition of ethane (C₂H₆) to methyl radicals (CH₃˙), shown below is a first-order reaction with a rate constant of 5.36 x 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹ at 700°C. C₂H₆(g) → 2 CH₃(g). Calculate the half-life of the reaction in minutes.
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