3. A 28-inch-wide sheet of metal is to be bent into a rectangular trough with the cross section. Depth 8 in, Width a = 28 Find the dimensions that will maximize the amount of water the trough can hold. That is, find the dimension that will maximize the cross-sectional area. a. d 7 in., w 21 in. b. d 7 in., w 14 in. c. d=7 in., w 7 in. d. d=5.6 in., 2 11.2 in. d= 14 in., w 14 in. e.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Problem 3

A 28-inch-wide sheet of metal is to be bent into a rectangular trough with the cross-section shown in the diagram.

#### Diagram Explanation:
- The diagram depicts a rectangular trough's cross-section formed by bending a metal sheet.
- The cross-section has:
  - **Depth (d)**: represented by the vertical dimension.
  - **Width (w)**: represented by the horizontal base of the trough.
- The metal sheet's total width is labeled as **28 inches**.

#### Task:
Find the dimensions that will maximize the amount of water the trough can hold, i.e., find the dimensions that will maximize the cross-sectional area.

#### Options:
a. \( d = 7 \, \text{in.}, \, w = 21 \, \text{in.} \)

b. \( d = 7 \, \text{in.}, \, w = 14 \, \text{in.} \)

c. \( d = 7 \, \text{in.}, \, w = 7 \, \text{in.} \)

d. \( d = 5.6 \, \text{in.}, \, w = 11.2 \, \text{in.} \)

e. \( d = 14 \, \text{in.}, \, w = 14 \, \text{in.} \)

---

### Problem 4

A 270-room hotel is two-thirds filled when the nightly room rate is $100. Experience has shown that each $10 increase in cost results in 20 fewer occupied rooms. Find the nightly rate that will maximize income.

#### Options:
a. $45.00

b. $285.00

c. $185.00

d. $150.00

e. $200.00
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 3 A 28-inch-wide sheet of metal is to be bent into a rectangular trough with the cross-section shown in the diagram. #### Diagram Explanation: - The diagram depicts a rectangular trough's cross-section formed by bending a metal sheet. - The cross-section has: - **Depth (d)**: represented by the vertical dimension. - **Width (w)**: represented by the horizontal base of the trough. - The metal sheet's total width is labeled as **28 inches**. #### Task: Find the dimensions that will maximize the amount of water the trough can hold, i.e., find the dimensions that will maximize the cross-sectional area. #### Options: a. \( d = 7 \, \text{in.}, \, w = 21 \, \text{in.} \) b. \( d = 7 \, \text{in.}, \, w = 14 \, \text{in.} \) c. \( d = 7 \, \text{in.}, \, w = 7 \, \text{in.} \) d. \( d = 5.6 \, \text{in.}, \, w = 11.2 \, \text{in.} \) e. \( d = 14 \, \text{in.}, \, w = 14 \, \text{in.} \) --- ### Problem 4 A 270-room hotel is two-thirds filled when the nightly room rate is $100. Experience has shown that each $10 increase in cost results in 20 fewer occupied rooms. Find the nightly rate that will maximize income. #### Options: a. $45.00 b. $285.00 c. $185.00 d. $150.00 e. $200.00
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