3) You may have noticed that the series representations for ex, sinx, and cos x look very similar. One of the most important results in complex analysis is the identity eix = cos x + i sin x where i = √√-1 is the imaginary unit. Prove this identity using Maclaurin series. (Fun fact: When you plug in to this identity, you get Euler's formula: ei + 1 = 0, a formula that includes all of the most important numbers in math!)

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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3) You may have noticed that the series representations for ex, sin x, and cos x look very
similar. One of the most important results in complex analysis is the identity
eix = cos x + i sin x
where i = √-1 is the imaginary unit. Prove this identity using Maclaurin series.
(Fun fact: When you plug in to this identity, you get Euler's formula: ei + 1 = 0, a
formula that includes all of the most important numbers in math!)
Transcribed Image Text:3) You may have noticed that the series representations for ex, sin x, and cos x look very similar. One of the most important results in complex analysis is the identity eix = cos x + i sin x where i = √-1 is the imaginary unit. Prove this identity using Maclaurin series. (Fun fact: When you plug in to this identity, you get Euler's formula: ei + 1 = 0, a formula that includes all of the most important numbers in math!)
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