3 using namespace std; 4 Program 6-22 tion arguments. It has a function that displays aster- isks on the screen. This function receives arguments illustrates the use of default func- 5 // Function prototype with default argu- ments 6 void displayStars(int starsPerRow = 10, specifying how many rows of asterisks to display int numRows = 1); and how many asterisks to print on each row. Default arguments are provided to display one row 7 8 int main ( ) of 10 asterisks. 9 { 10 displayStars ( ) ; // starsPerRow & Program 6-22 numRows use defaults (10 & 1) 11 cout <« endl; 12 displayStars(5 ) ; // starsPerRow 5. numRows uses default value 1 1 // This program demonstrates the use of 13 cout <« endl; default function arguments. 14 displayStars(7, 3); // starsPerRow 7. 2 #include

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Please help me explain this program, I did not understand. 

 

The output is:

Program Output

**********

*****

*******
*******
*******

numRows 3. No defaults used.
s**
15
return 0;
16 }
24 void displayStars(int starsPerRow, int
17
numRows )
18
25 {
/ *:
26
// Nested loop. The outer loop con-
trols the rows and
19
displayStars
27
// the inner loop controls the number
of stars per roW.
20
This function displays a rectangle
28
for (int row
1; row <= numRows;
made of asterisks.
row++)
*
21
If arguments are not passed to it, it
29
{
*
uses the default *
30
for (int star
1; star <= stars-
%3D
22
arguments 10 for starsPerRow and 1
PerRow; star++)
for numRows.
31
cout <<
23
32
cout <« endl;
Transcribed Image Text:numRows 3. No defaults used. s** 15 return 0; 16 } 24 void displayStars(int starsPerRow, int 17 numRows ) 18 25 { / *: 26 // Nested loop. The outer loop con- trols the rows and 19 displayStars 27 // the inner loop controls the number of stars per roW. 20 This function displays a rectangle 28 for (int row 1; row <= numRows; made of asterisks. row++) * 21 If arguments are not passed to it, it 29 { * uses the default * 30 for (int star 1; star <= stars- %3D 22 arguments 10 for starsPerRow and 1 PerRow; star++) for numRows. 31 cout << 23 32 cout <« endl;
3 using namespace std;
4
Program 6-22 illustrates the use of default func-
tion arguments. It has a function that displays aster-
isks on the screen. This function receives arguments
5 // Function prototype with default argu-
ments
6 void displayStars(int starsPerRow =
10,
specifying how many rows of asterisks to display
and how many asterisks to print on each row.
int numRows
1);
7
Default arguments are provided to display one row
of 10 asterisks.
8 int main( )
9 {
10
displayStars();
// starsPerRow &
numRows use defaults (10 & 1)
Program 6-22
11
cout << endl;
12
displayStars(5);
// starsPerRow 5.
numRows uses default value 1
1 // This program demonstrates the use of
13
cout << endl;
default function arguments.
14
displayStars(7, 3); // starsPerRow 7.
2 #include <iostream>
Transcribed Image Text:3 using namespace std; 4 Program 6-22 illustrates the use of default func- tion arguments. It has a function that displays aster- isks on the screen. This function receives arguments 5 // Function prototype with default argu- ments 6 void displayStars(int starsPerRow = 10, specifying how many rows of asterisks to display and how many asterisks to print on each row. int numRows 1); 7 Default arguments are provided to display one row of 10 asterisks. 8 int main( ) 9 { 10 displayStars(); // starsPerRow & numRows use defaults (10 & 1) Program 6-22 11 cout << endl; 12 displayStars(5); // starsPerRow 5. numRows uses default value 1 1 // This program demonstrates the use of 13 cout << endl; default function arguments. 14 displayStars(7, 3); // starsPerRow 7. 2 #include <iostream>
Expert Solution
Step 1

While creating the function we can set the arguments of the function with some default value so that if the user forgets to pass the parameter while calling the function then the function is executed using the default values and no error has occurred.

Here also we have declared the function with default values.

steps

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