3 Under acid conditions propanone can be brominated. The stoichiometric equation for this reaction is: H'(aq) CH,COCH,(aq) + Br;(aq). + CH,COCH,Br(aq) + H*(aq) + Br (aq) The following experimental data gives the initial rate of the reaction at particular concentrations. [H'(aq)] / mol dm 5.0 x 10 5.0 x 10 5.0 x 10 1.0 x 10 Experiment number [CH,COCH,(aq)] / mol dm 2.0 x 10 2.0 x 10 1.0 x 10 1.0 x 10 [Br,(aq)] / mol dm 5.0 x 10 1.0 x 10 5.0 x 10 5.0 x 10 Initial rate / mol dms 5.0 x 10 5.0 x 10 2.5 x 10 5.0 x 10 -3-1 1 2 3 4
3 Under acid conditions propanone can be brominated. The stoichiometric equation for this reaction is: H'(aq) CH,COCH,(aq) + Br;(aq). + CH,COCH,Br(aq) + H*(aq) + Br (aq) The following experimental data gives the initial rate of the reaction at particular concentrations. [H'(aq)] / mol dm 5.0 x 10 5.0 x 10 5.0 x 10 1.0 x 10 Experiment number [CH,COCH,(aq)] / mol dm 2.0 x 10 2.0 x 10 1.0 x 10 1.0 x 10 [Br,(aq)] / mol dm 5.0 x 10 1.0 x 10 5.0 x 10 5.0 x 10 Initial rate / mol dms 5.0 x 10 5.0 x 10 2.5 x 10 5.0 x 10 -3-1 1 2 3 4
Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![3 Under acid conditions propanone can be brominated. The stoichiometric equation for this
reaction is:
H'(aq)
CH,COCH,(aq) + Br,(aq)-
CH,COCH,Br(aq) + H'(aq) + Br(aq)
The following experimental data gives the initial rate of the reaction at particular concentrations.
Experiment
number
1
2
3
[CH,COCH,(aq))
/ mol dm
2.0 x 10
2.0 x 10
1.0 x 10
1.0 x 10
1.7 x 10
[Br,(aq)]
/ mol dm
5.0 x 10
1.0 x 10
5.0 x 10
5.0х 10*
2.2 x 10
[H'(aq)]
/ mol dm
5.0 x 10
5.0 x 10
5.0 x 10
1.0 x 10
2.9 x 10
Initial rate
/ mol dm s
5.0 x 10*
5.0 x 10
2.5 x 10
5.0 x 10
4
(a) Deduce the order of the reaction with respect to propanone.
(b) Deduce the order of the reaction with respect to bromine.
(c) Deduce the order of the reaction with respect to hydrogen ions.
(d) Deduce the overall order of the reaction.
(e) Write the rate expression for this reaction.
(f) Calculate the value for the rate constant.
(g) Calculate the initial rate of reaction for experiment number 5.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0db94522-fae4-465c-adba-c597a3b60053%2Fe50433e9-07b9-429a-99eb-08869c8ec0fd%2Fqumwf2o_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:3 Under acid conditions propanone can be brominated. The stoichiometric equation for this
reaction is:
H'(aq)
CH,COCH,(aq) + Br,(aq)-
CH,COCH,Br(aq) + H'(aq) + Br(aq)
The following experimental data gives the initial rate of the reaction at particular concentrations.
Experiment
number
1
2
3
[CH,COCH,(aq))
/ mol dm
2.0 x 10
2.0 x 10
1.0 x 10
1.0 x 10
1.7 x 10
[Br,(aq)]
/ mol dm
5.0 x 10
1.0 x 10
5.0 x 10
5.0х 10*
2.2 x 10
[H'(aq)]
/ mol dm
5.0 x 10
5.0 x 10
5.0 x 10
1.0 x 10
2.9 x 10
Initial rate
/ mol dm s
5.0 x 10*
5.0 x 10
2.5 x 10
5.0 x 10
4
(a) Deduce the order of the reaction with respect to propanone.
(b) Deduce the order of the reaction with respect to bromine.
(c) Deduce the order of the reaction with respect to hydrogen ions.
(d) Deduce the overall order of the reaction.
(e) Write the rate expression for this reaction.
(f) Calculate the value for the rate constant.
(g) Calculate the initial rate of reaction for experiment number 5.
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