(3) Suppose the government decides to control the price of onion and set it at a price lower than the prevailing market price or P, < P* where Pg (is the government-controlled price) and P* is the market price. Discuss the ensuing consumer surplus, producer surplus and deadweight loss from this government policy. Show graphically and explain intuitively.
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- 2. Consider a competitive market characterized by the following marketdemand and supply curves.Qd=10000-10P Qs=40P-2000If the government enacts a binding price floor at 500, calculate the resultingconsumer surplus, producer surplus, and deadweight loss.Hint: a diagram might help. Show your work.Consider the market for some product X that is represented in the accompanying demand-and-supply diagram. a. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market at the free-market equilibrium price and quantity The total economic surplus is $ 120 per day (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed) b. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market when a price ceiling at $7 is in effect The total economic surplus is $90 per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed) c. After imposition of the price ceiling at $7, how many units of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium? unit(s) of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium (Round your response to the nearest whole number as needed) Price ($) 19.00 17.00 15.00 13.00- 11.00- 9.00- 7.00- 5.00 3.00- 1.00- 0 10 15 20 25 Quantity (units per day) 30 S D 35 GSuppose the government decides to control the price of gasoline and set it at a price lower than the prevailing market price or Pg < P* where Pg (is the government-controlled price) and P* is the market price. Discuss the ensuing consumer surplus, producer surplus and deadweight loss from this government policy. Show graphically and explain intuitively.
- Consider a competitive market with demand equal to Q=1,200-10P and supply equal to Q=2OP. a. What is the value of consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus at equilibrium? b. Suppose the government introduces a price ceiling of P=$25. What impact does this have on consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus relative to the competitive equilibrium outcome?Suppose the government introduces a price cap on energy which is below the equilibrium price of energy and therefore effective. In a carefully labelled diagram, illustrate the demand and supply function, the consumer and producer surplus, the (total) deadweight loss and the deadweight loss attributable to consumers and attributable to producers. Illustrate the quantity demanded, quantity supplied and the quantity that is traded. Is there a shortage or over-supply? Explain.1) The demand and supply conditions of market for beer are given by the following equations: P=108 - Qd and P= Qs+18 b.Calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus for the equilibrium. c. Suppose that government impose a price floor at P-66 to control the consumption of beer. Is this policy effective? What are price and quantity consumed after this intervention of government? d. Going back to equilibrium in part a), suppose now that government restricts the production of the beer and set a quota of 20 in this market. What are price and quantity consumed after this intervention of government? e. Going back to equilibrium in part a), suppose now that the government imposes a tax of $10 per unit on producers and the producers adjust the supply function to include the tax when t=10. Illustrate with a diagram how the producer tax of 10 will affect the market demand and supply curves. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity after the tax. Show the initial and after tax equilibrium…
- Consider the market for some product X that is represented in the accompanying demand-and-supply diagram. a. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market at the free-market equilibrium price and quantity. The total economic surplus is $280 per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed.) b. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market when a price ceiling at $21 is in effect. The total economic surplus is $ per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed.) c. After imposition of the price ceiling at $21, how many units of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium? unit(s) of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium. (Round your response to the nearest whole number as needed.) d. Calculate the deadweight loss that results from the imposition of the price ceiling at $21. per day. The deadweight loss that results from the imposition of…Use the linear demand and supply curves shown below to answer the following questions.You must show all calculations step-by-step or no credit will be given. a) The market or equilibrium price is $__________. b) When 10,000 units are produced and consumed, total consumer surplus is $__________, and total producer surplus is $__________. c) At the market price in part a, the net gain to consumers when 10,000 units are purchased is $__________. d) At the market price in part a, the net gain to producers when they supply 10,000 units is $__________. e) The net gain to society when 10,000 units are produced and consumed at the market price is $__________, which is called __________. f) In market equilibrium, total consumer surplus is $__________, and the total producer surplus is $__________. g) The net gain to society created by this market is $__________.Consider the market for some product X that is represented in the accompanying demand-and-supply diagram. a. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market at the free-market equilibrium price and quantity. The total economic surplus is $ per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed.) b. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market when a price ceiling at $14 is in effect. The total economic surplus is $ per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed.) c. After imposition of the price ceiling at $14, how many units of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium? unit(s) of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium. (Round your response to the nearest whole number as needed.) d. Calculate the deadweight loss that results from the imposition of the price ceiling at $14. Price ($) 38.00 34.00- 30.00- 26.00+ 22.00- 18.00- 14.00- 10.00-…
- = 150 - 10PD, 2-4 Suppose the annual demand for cotton is given by the demand curve QD and the supply is Qs = 10Ps - 50. Now U.S. government decide to impose a subsidy for farmers of $2 per pound. Please show all your calculation and draw graph clearly with labeled areas. a) Find the producer and consumer surplus if there is no subsidy. b) Find what subsidy has changed the producer and consumer surplus, and is there any government surplus and deadweight loss? Why? c) Would there be any difference if the government decide to give subsidy to buyers? Explain with the graphs of comparing price, quantity, producer and consumer surplus, government surplus and deadweight loss.Consider the market for some product X that is represented in the demand-and-supply diagram. For each of the legislated price controls listed, determine the price and quantity exchanged after imposition of control, whether a shortage or surplus develops, and if so, how much a. a price floor at $7 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers) b. a price floor at $11 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers.) c. a price ceiling at $7 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers.) d. a price ceiling at $11 per unit The price is $ and the quantity exchanged is (Type whole numbers.) This means that there is This means that there is This means that there is This means that there isSuppose Home is a small exporter of wheat. At the world price of 100 US dollars per tonne, Home growers export 20 tons of wheat. Now suppose the Home government decides to support its domestic producers with an specific export subsidy of 40 US dollars per tonne. Use Figure 1 to answer the following questions: Figure 1: Supply and Demand for Wheat at Home Home price 140 100 X 10 20 40 50 Supply Demand Quantity (a) Explain why consumer and producer surplus can be used to gauge the change in welfare caused by the export subsidy on individuals and firms.