3) Show that there are no nonconstant periodic solutions to the following system. x' = x + y + x³ – y? 1 y' = 2y – x + x²y +

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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Im trying to solve this ODE using theorem 7.4 attached, I dont know what to use for Beta? Pls assist, thanks

3) Show that there are no nonconstant periodic solutions to the following system.
x' = x + y + x³ – y?
1
y' = 2y – x + x²y+
3
Transcribed Image Text:3) Show that there are no nonconstant periodic solutions to the following system. x' = x + y + x³ – y? 1 y' = 2y – x + x²y+ 3
Theorem 7.4
Let G be a simply connected region of the plane and suppose B(x,y) is a continuously
differentiable function defined in G. If the function - (Bf) +
(Bg) does not change sign and
is not identically zero on any open set in G, then there are no closed trajectories of x' = f (x, y),
y' = g(x,y) in G.
If we can take G = R? then we can conclude that there are no periodic solutions to the system.
Example1: Consider the system
x' = y
у'3 —х — (1 +x2)у
= 0
ax
= -(1+x?) < 0 (negative)
ду
So, by theorem 7.4 with B(x, y) = 1 and G = R? we can conclude there are no periodic
solutions to this system.
Example 2: Consider the system
x' = y
y' = -x – y + x² + y²
Let B(x, y) = e-2x which is continuously differentiable on R2and
(Bf) +(Bg)
ду
ax
у)) — —2уе -2х
ax
y + x² + y²) = -e-2x + 2ye¬-2x
So,
(Bf) +(Bg) = -2ye-2x – e-2x + 2ye-2x
дх
-e-2x < 0
ду
So, by theorem 7.4 with B(x, y) = e-2x andG = R? we can conclude there are no periodic
solutions to this system.
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem 7.4 Let G be a simply connected region of the plane and suppose B(x,y) is a continuously differentiable function defined in G. If the function - (Bf) + (Bg) does not change sign and is not identically zero on any open set in G, then there are no closed trajectories of x' = f (x, y), y' = g(x,y) in G. If we can take G = R? then we can conclude that there are no periodic solutions to the system. Example1: Consider the system x' = y у'3 —х — (1 +x2)у = 0 ax = -(1+x?) < 0 (negative) ду So, by theorem 7.4 with B(x, y) = 1 and G = R? we can conclude there are no periodic solutions to this system. Example 2: Consider the system x' = y y' = -x – y + x² + y² Let B(x, y) = e-2x which is continuously differentiable on R2and (Bf) +(Bg) ду ax у)) — —2уе -2х ax y + x² + y²) = -e-2x + 2ye¬-2x So, (Bf) +(Bg) = -2ye-2x – e-2x + 2ye-2x дх -e-2x < 0 ду So, by theorem 7.4 with B(x, y) = e-2x andG = R? we can conclude there are no periodic solutions to this system.
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