Corona Radiata
Corona Radiata is a collection of nerve fibers present in the brain that carries messages between the brain cells of the cerebral cortex and the brain stem. Both brain stem and cerebral cortex play a role in motor function and sensation and it is the corona radiata that links both sensory and motor nerve pathways between these structures.
Neuron Structure
A neuron is defined as the functional unit of the body system called the nervous system. It is significant in transmitting signals that include receiving and sending the signals from a portion of the brain. The neurons are considered specialized cells in terms of their structure.
Afferent Neurons
Neurons are electrically excitable cells in the body specialized for receiving and transmitting information. They are referred to as the structural units of the nervous system. The important parts of a neuron include the cell body, dendrites, and axons.
Motor Homunculus
The term homunculus is Latin and is referred to as ‘little man’. In neuroanatomy, the cortical homunculus is either the motor or sensory distribution along the cerebral cortex of the brain. It was discovered by the great scientist ‘Wilder Penfield and Edwin Boldrey in the year 1937. It is a map that corresponds body part to touch sensitivity. The proportion of the sensory cortex to the size of the body region is irregular. For example, a small area is devoted to sensations that are arising from the trunk, and a large cortical area is devoted to the face and lips.
Nervous System
The nervous system is the portion of an animal's body that controls and transmits signals between various parts of the body. The central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) are the two primary components of the nervous system in vertebrates. The brain and spinal cord are housed in the CNS. The PNS is made up primarily of nerves, which are long fibers that link the CNS to every other part of the body, but it also includes peripheral ganglia, sympathetic and parasympathetic ganglia, and the enteric nervous system, which is a semi-independent part of the nervous system that regulates the gastrointestinal system.
3 is supposed to have cn in the middle can you help
![**Educational Content on Gene Linkage and Mapping**
1. **Gene Distance Measurements**
- **Texture gene**: 14.6 map units (mu)
- **Odor gene**: 15.4 map units (mu)
- **Height gene**
2. **Gene Linkage Explanation**
At first glance, it appears that only three genes are linked, as we have eight phenotypic classes. If all four were linked with recombination, we would have 16 phenotypic classes. For genes A and D, there are only two phenotypes: Ad and aD. This contrasts with the other three genes, which appear in all combinations (e.g., AB, Ab, aB, ab). In this case, genes A and D are so closely linked that no detectable recombination occurs between them, essentially acting as a single gene. Thus, although all four genes are linked, A and D behave as one gene.
- **Linkage Map**:
```
B —— 10 mu —— a/D —— 30 mu —— C
```
3. **Linkage Map Analysis**
- **Experiment as analyzed on the Online_Linkage PowerPoint, slides 5 & 6**. The linkage map of the genes in the heterozygous parent is:
```
b —— 10.3 mu —— cn —— 14.7 mu —— wx
```
4. **Further Linkage Analysis**
- **This experiment analysis is similar to the one on slides 5 & 6**. The linkage map is:
```
P —— 21 mu —— 0 —— 14 mu —— S
```
- **Sequence and arrangement of genes in the heterozygous parent for 5a)**:
```
+ts/po+
```
6. **Additional Experiment Analysis**
- **This experiment, analyzed on slides 5 & 6**, shows the linkage map:
```
v —— 13.1 mu —— ct —— 6.4 mu —— cv
```
7. **Final Experiment Analysis**
- **This experiment, analyzed on slides 5 & 6**, yields the linkage map:
```
an —— 16.7 mu —— f —— 4.8 mu —— br
```
This content helps in understanding the concepts of gene linkage, recombination, and genetic mapping of traits](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0358b5fa-6a35-4918-bb57-f6ae9ca4088e%2Fd4ba686c-ed29-4585-880f-a62a9498943b%2F237pkt_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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