3) If the allowa ble stresses are :- 150 mm 6t = 165Min,'sc =100 Mpa, T=701YPar Aeterminet max, value ofw. 50 幼 2m Ans. r vee M.an=11.81, 11.69 12m 8m ur -ve BM, wmer. = S8.43, 21.25 150 For C, wimnx, = 1g KN/m, wmux. .69 KN/m fost

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Asphalt Binders and Mixtures

Asphalt binders are subsidiary products procured during the refining process of petroleum while manufacturing gasoline, diesel, and similar petroleum products. Asphalt binders are obtained from the residue that remains after the distillation of petroleum, this residue is further subjected to steam distillation and oxidation to remove the traces of gas oil present in the residue. Certain additives or modifiers are also added to asphalt binders to alter them to suit different applications.