3) Consider the utility function U(x1,x2) = Vx1x2 with a MRS = Assume the price of good 2 is normalized to one and the price of good 1 is p and income is y so the budget constraint is given by pæ1+¤2 = y. a). Solve for æ1(p, y), x2(p, y) and U (x1(p, y), x2(p, y)). b) Now suppose y = 10 and p =1. Draw your optimal point by showing the tangency of your indifference curve and budget constraint. c) Consider an increase in p from 1 to 2. Using the Slutsky Equation, solve for the substitution effect, the income effect and the total effect of the change in p. d) Draw the results you get in c) on the graph you drew in b) making sure to label all of the changes correctly, outlining each step (substitution effect, income effect, total effect). e) Solve for the change in your utility level , U(xi(p, y), x2(p, y)) and the demand for æ1(p, y) in both nominal and percentage terms? Are they the same or different? Can you provide some intuition for the result?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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3) Consider the utility function U (x1, x2) = VT1X2 with a MRS
22
Assume the price of good 2 is normalized to one and the price of good 1 is p
and income is y so the budget constraint is given by pæ1 +®2 = y.
a). Solve for x1(p, y), x2(p, y) and U(x1(p, y), x2(p, y)).
b) Now suppose y = 10 and p = 1. Draw your optimal point by showing the
tangency of your indifference curve and budget constraint.
c) Consider an increase in p from 1 to 2. Using the Slutsky Equation, solve
for the substitution effect, the income effect and the total effect of the change
in p.
d) Draw the results you get in c) on the graph you drew in b) making sure
to label all of the changes correctly, outlining each step (substitution effect,
income effect, total effect).
e) Solve for the change in your utility level , U(x1 (p, y), x2(p, y)) and the
demand for x1(p, y) in both nominal and percentage terms? Are they the
same or different? Can you provide some intuition for the result?
Transcribed Image Text:3) Consider the utility function U (x1, x2) = VT1X2 with a MRS 22 Assume the price of good 2 is normalized to one and the price of good 1 is p and income is y so the budget constraint is given by pæ1 +®2 = y. a). Solve for x1(p, y), x2(p, y) and U(x1(p, y), x2(p, y)). b) Now suppose y = 10 and p = 1. Draw your optimal point by showing the tangency of your indifference curve and budget constraint. c) Consider an increase in p from 1 to 2. Using the Slutsky Equation, solve for the substitution effect, the income effect and the total effect of the change in p. d) Draw the results you get in c) on the graph you drew in b) making sure to label all of the changes correctly, outlining each step (substitution effect, income effect, total effect). e) Solve for the change in your utility level , U(x1 (p, y), x2(p, y)) and the demand for x1(p, y) in both nominal and percentage terms? Are they the same or different? Can you provide some intuition for the result?
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