(3) As the salt KNO3 dissolves in methanol, the number r(t) of grams of the salt in a solution after t seconds satisfies the differential equation da/dt = 0.8 -0.004.2². (a) What is the maximum amount of the salt that will ever dissolve in the methanol? (b) If z=50 when t=0, how long will it take for an additional 50 g of salt to dissolve?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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HW5P3

**Problem 3: Dissolving KNO₃ in Methanol**

As the salt \( KNO_3 \) dissolves in methanol, the number \( x(t) \) of grams of the salt in a solution after \( t \) seconds satisfies the differential equation:

\[
\frac{dx}{dt} = 0.8x - 0.004x^2
\]

**(a)** What is the maximum amount of the salt that will ever dissolve in the methanol?

**(b)** If \( x = 50 \) when \( t = 0 \), how long will it take for an additional 50 g of salt to dissolve?
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 3: Dissolving KNO₃ in Methanol** As the salt \( KNO_3 \) dissolves in methanol, the number \( x(t) \) of grams of the salt in a solution after \( t \) seconds satisfies the differential equation: \[ \frac{dx}{dt} = 0.8x - 0.004x^2 \] **(a)** What is the maximum amount of the salt that will ever dissolve in the methanol? **(b)** If \( x = 50 \) when \( t = 0 \), how long will it take for an additional 50 g of salt to dissolve?
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