Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Concept explainers
Power Operation
Power operation is topic of algebra in Math. It is use to represent repeated multiplication. Very big number and very small number can be easily express using power operation. Power operation is useful in many fields. In space engineering, it helps in representing the distance or size of particular heavenly body. In medical field, it is used to represent very small size. In medical field it helps to mention size of bacteria or virus.
Exponents
The exponent or power or index of a variable/number is the number of times that variable/number is multiplied by itself.
Question
How do I work with the radicals?
![### Transcription of Math Problem Solving
1. **Expression for \( h(x) \):**
\[
h(x) = \sqrt{2 - x} - 2
\]
2. **Simplification Steps:**
\[
2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} - \frac{x}{2}
\]
3. **Derivative Approximation:**
\[
\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
\]
4. **Simplifying the Expression:**
\[
\frac{\sqrt{2-(x+h)} - \sqrt{2-x}}{h}
\]
5. **Rewriting the Expression:**
\[
\frac{\sqrt{2-(x+h)} - \sqrt{2-x}}{h} = \frac{\left( \sqrt{2-(x+h)} - \sqrt{2-x} \right) \left( \sqrt{2-(x+h)} + \sqrt{2-x} \right)}{\sqrt{2-(x+h)} + \sqrt{2-x}}
\]
6. **Solving the Difference of Squares:**
\[
2 - (x+h) - 2 + x
\]
\[
2 \cdot (-x - h)
\]
\[
-2x - 2h - 2x
\]
7. **Further Simplification:**
\[
\frac{-4 - 2h}{h}
\]
\[
\frac{-x - 2h - 2}{h}
\]
### Explanation
The work involves simplifying a mathematical expression involving radicals and using the concept of difference quotients for derivatives. The student approaches the problem by manipulating the expression to remove radicals through rationalization. This common algebraic technique is used to facilitate the computation of limits, as is typical in calculus when determining derivatives.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2ff23c12-d889-4135-a7d4-08cb9a5cbf87%2F14857a3d-195c-477f-9528-fcb9a4d028a3%2Fgyphio4_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription of Math Problem Solving
1. **Expression for \( h(x) \):**
\[
h(x) = \sqrt{2 - x} - 2
\]
2. **Simplification Steps:**
\[
2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} - \frac{x}{2}
\]
3. **Derivative Approximation:**
\[
\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
\]
4. **Simplifying the Expression:**
\[
\frac{\sqrt{2-(x+h)} - \sqrt{2-x}}{h}
\]
5. **Rewriting the Expression:**
\[
\frac{\sqrt{2-(x+h)} - \sqrt{2-x}}{h} = \frac{\left( \sqrt{2-(x+h)} - \sqrt{2-x} \right) \left( \sqrt{2-(x+h)} + \sqrt{2-x} \right)}{\sqrt{2-(x+h)} + \sqrt{2-x}}
\]
6. **Solving the Difference of Squares:**
\[
2 - (x+h) - 2 + x
\]
\[
2 \cdot (-x - h)
\]
\[
-2x - 2h - 2x
\]
7. **Further Simplification:**
\[
\frac{-4 - 2h}{h}
\]
\[
\frac{-x - 2h - 2}{h}
\]
### Explanation
The work involves simplifying a mathematical expression involving radicals and using the concept of difference quotients for derivatives. The student approaches the problem by manipulating the expression to remove radicals through rationalization. This common algebraic technique is used to facilitate the computation of limits, as is typical in calculus when determining derivatives.
![The image contains a mathematical problem involving the function \( h(x) = \sqrt{2-x} \), with \( a = -2 \).
### Problem Setup:
1. **Function**: \( h(x) = \sqrt{2-x} \)
2. **Point**: \( a = -2 \)
### Derivation Process:
- **Objective**: Determine the derivative \( h'(x) \) and evaluate at specific points.
### Steps:
1. **Expression for limit definition of a derivative**:
\[
\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
\]
Specifically applied to:
\[
\frac{\sqrt{2-(x+h)} - \sqrt{2-x}}{h}
\]
2. **Simplification using conjugates**:
Multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate:
\[
\frac{(\sqrt{2-(x+h)} - \sqrt{2-x})(\sqrt{2-(x+h)} + \sqrt{2-x})}{h(\sqrt{2-(x+h)} + \sqrt{2-x})}
\]
3. **Resulting expression**:
- The numerator simplifies to: \(-x-h\)
- The full expression simplifies:
\[
\frac{-x-h}{h(\sqrt{2-(x+h)} + \sqrt{2-x})}
\]
4. **Derivative \( h'(x) \)**:
Evaluating the derivative:
\[
h'(x) = -\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2-x}}
\]
(Based on substitution and simplification.)
5. **Specific evaluations**:
- \( h'(-2) = -\frac{1}{2} \)
- Further evaluations are suggested, but the steps aren’t filled in.
### Additional Notes:
- This exercise involves both algebraic manipulation and understanding of the derivative concept using limits.
- The steps may include checking the rationalization of expressions using conjugates to achieve the simplified form.
This solution provides a comprehensive example of applying the derivative concept to square root functions and verifying points as part of derivative evaluation.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2ff23c12-d889-4135-a7d4-08cb9a5cbf87%2F14857a3d-195c-477f-9528-fcb9a4d028a3%2Fcaim2i_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains a mathematical problem involving the function \( h(x) = \sqrt{2-x} \), with \( a = -2 \).
### Problem Setup:
1. **Function**: \( h(x) = \sqrt{2-x} \)
2. **Point**: \( a = -2 \)
### Derivation Process:
- **Objective**: Determine the derivative \( h'(x) \) and evaluate at specific points.
### Steps:
1. **Expression for limit definition of a derivative**:
\[
\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}
\]
Specifically applied to:
\[
\frac{\sqrt{2-(x+h)} - \sqrt{2-x}}{h}
\]
2. **Simplification using conjugates**:
Multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate:
\[
\frac{(\sqrt{2-(x+h)} - \sqrt{2-x})(\sqrt{2-(x+h)} + \sqrt{2-x})}{h(\sqrt{2-(x+h)} + \sqrt{2-x})}
\]
3. **Resulting expression**:
- The numerator simplifies to: \(-x-h\)
- The full expression simplifies:
\[
\frac{-x-h}{h(\sqrt{2-(x+h)} + \sqrt{2-x})}
\]
4. **Derivative \( h'(x) \)**:
Evaluating the derivative:
\[
h'(x) = -\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2-x}}
\]
(Based on substitution and simplification.)
5. **Specific evaluations**:
- \( h'(-2) = -\frac{1}{2} \)
- Further evaluations are suggested, but the steps aren’t filled in.
### Additional Notes:
- This exercise involves both algebraic manipulation and understanding of the derivative concept using limits.
- The steps may include checking the rationalization of expressions using conjugates to achieve the simplified form.
This solution provides a comprehensive example of applying the derivative concept to square root functions and verifying points as part of derivative evaluation.
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