3 A (4 www 4Ω 2 Ω + VC 2F 5Ω ell İL 0.5 Η

Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air Conditioning (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337399128
Author:Russell E. Smith
Publisher:Russell E. Smith
Chapter16: Installation Of Heating, Cooling, And Refrigeration Systems
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11RQ
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Calculate vc, il and the energies stored in the capacitor and inductor in the circuit attached under steady state DC conditions.
### Electrical Circuit Diagram Analysis

In the given electrical circuit diagram, several components are connected together to create a specific electric circuit. Below is a detailed transcription and explanation of the circuit diagram elements:

#### Components in the Circuit

1. **Current Source:**
   - A current source is positioned on the left side of the circuit and provides a constant current of 3 Amperes (A).
   - Symbol: A circle with an arrow inside it pointing upward.

2. **Resistors:**
   - Three resistors are present in the circuit:
     - A 2-ohm (Ω) resistor is located at the top part of the circuit.
     - A 4-ohm (Ω) resistor is in a vertical orientation just beneath the current source.
     - A 5-ohm (Ω) resistor is located on the right side of the 2 F capacitor.

3. **Capacitor:**
   - A capacitor of 2 Farads (F) is placed in the center of the circuit.
   - The capacitor's voltage is denoted as \( v_C \) with positive and negative terminals labeled accordingly.

4. **Inductor:**
   - An inductor of 0.5 Henry (H) is situated on the right end of the circuit.
   - The current through the inductor is labeled as \( i_L \) with the current direction indicated downward.

#### Connections in the Circuit

- The current source (3A) is connected in parallel with the 4-ohm resistor.
- The 4-ohm resistor is connected parallel to another branch consisting of the following series components:
  - 2-ohm resistor, the capacitor (2 F), and the 5-ohm resistor.
- The 5-ohm resistor connects to the inductor (0.5 H) in series, creating another branch in the circuit.

#### Explanation of the Circuit Function

This circuit shows a combination of resistors, capacitor, and inductor with a constant current supply. The arrangement emphasizes the parallel and series connections with a focus on analyzing how currents and voltages are distributed across the elements. The labeled currents and voltages (\( i_L \) and \( v_C \)) suggest points of interest for analyzing transient responses or steady-state behavior in an AC or DC circuit.

### Uses in Education

1. **Understanding Basic Components:**
   - Students can identify and comprehend the roles of different passive components such as resistors, capac
Transcribed Image Text:### Electrical Circuit Diagram Analysis In the given electrical circuit diagram, several components are connected together to create a specific electric circuit. Below is a detailed transcription and explanation of the circuit diagram elements: #### Components in the Circuit 1. **Current Source:** - A current source is positioned on the left side of the circuit and provides a constant current of 3 Amperes (A). - Symbol: A circle with an arrow inside it pointing upward. 2. **Resistors:** - Three resistors are present in the circuit: - A 2-ohm (Ω) resistor is located at the top part of the circuit. - A 4-ohm (Ω) resistor is in a vertical orientation just beneath the current source. - A 5-ohm (Ω) resistor is located on the right side of the 2 F capacitor. 3. **Capacitor:** - A capacitor of 2 Farads (F) is placed in the center of the circuit. - The capacitor's voltage is denoted as \( v_C \) with positive and negative terminals labeled accordingly. 4. **Inductor:** - An inductor of 0.5 Henry (H) is situated on the right end of the circuit. - The current through the inductor is labeled as \( i_L \) with the current direction indicated downward. #### Connections in the Circuit - The current source (3A) is connected in parallel with the 4-ohm resistor. - The 4-ohm resistor is connected parallel to another branch consisting of the following series components: - 2-ohm resistor, the capacitor (2 F), and the 5-ohm resistor. - The 5-ohm resistor connects to the inductor (0.5 H) in series, creating another branch in the circuit. #### Explanation of the Circuit Function This circuit shows a combination of resistors, capacitor, and inductor with a constant current supply. The arrangement emphasizes the parallel and series connections with a focus on analyzing how currents and voltages are distributed across the elements. The labeled currents and voltages (\( i_L \) and \( v_C \)) suggest points of interest for analyzing transient responses or steady-state behavior in an AC or DC circuit. ### Uses in Education 1. **Understanding Basic Components:** - Students can identify and comprehend the roles of different passive components such as resistors, capac
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