-3 1 2 -4 1 2 - 9 1 4 Given that A and B 41 -4 -18 find two elementary matrices C and D so -30 1 3 1 that B = CDA.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement:**

Given matrices:

\[ A = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & 1 & 2 \\ -4 & 1 & 2 \\ -3 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \]

\[ B = \begin{bmatrix} -9 & 1 & 4 \\ 41 & -4 & -18 \\ -3 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \]

Find two elementary matrices \( C \) and \( D \) such that \( B = CDA \).

**Solution:**

- Matrix \( C \) is defined as a 3x3 matrix:

\[ C = \begin{bmatrix} \Box & \Box & \Box \\ \Box & \Box & \Box \\ \Box & \Box & \Box \end{bmatrix} \]

- Matrix \( D \) is also a 3x3 matrix:

\[ D = \begin{bmatrix} \Box & \Box & \Box \\ \Box & \Box & \Box \\ \Box & \Box & \Box \end{bmatrix} \]

**Explanation:**

The task is to fill in the blanks for matrices \( C \) and \( D \) with numbers such that when \( C \) is multiplied by \( D \), and then the result is multiplied by \( A \), it equals matrix \( B \). The matrices \( C \) and \( D \) are elementary, meaning they result from performing elementary row operations on the identity matrix. These matrices will help transform \( A \) to \( B \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Given matrices: \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} -3 & 1 & 2 \\ -4 & 1 & 2 \\ -3 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] \[ B = \begin{bmatrix} -9 & 1 & 4 \\ 41 & -4 & -18 \\ -3 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} \] Find two elementary matrices \( C \) and \( D \) such that \( B = CDA \). **Solution:** - Matrix \( C \) is defined as a 3x3 matrix: \[ C = \begin{bmatrix} \Box & \Box & \Box \\ \Box & \Box & \Box \\ \Box & \Box & \Box \end{bmatrix} \] - Matrix \( D \) is also a 3x3 matrix: \[ D = \begin{bmatrix} \Box & \Box & \Box \\ \Box & \Box & \Box \\ \Box & \Box & \Box \end{bmatrix} \] **Explanation:** The task is to fill in the blanks for matrices \( C \) and \( D \) with numbers such that when \( C \) is multiplied by \( D \), and then the result is multiplied by \( A \), it equals matrix \( B \). The matrices \( C \) and \( D \) are elementary, meaning they result from performing elementary row operations on the identity matrix. These matrices will help transform \( A \) to \( B \).
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