2y' =√x + 2y + 1|

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question

Solve the differential equation using v substitution:

  

In this educational segment, we will discuss the differential equation displayed in the image. The provided equation is:

\[ 2y' = \sqrt{x + 2y + 1} \]

### Explanation of Terms:
- \( y' \) denotes the first derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( x \), commonly referred to as the rate of change of \( y \) concerning \( x \).
- The square root symbol \(\sqrt{ }\) indicates the principal square root of the expression within it.
- The expression inside the square root, \( x + 2y + 1 \), involves the independent variable \( x \) and the dependent variable \( y \).

### Steps for Solving the Equation:

1. **Isolate the Derivative Term:**
   To simplify the analysis, we start by rearranging the given equation to express \( y' \) explicitly.

   \[ y' = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{x + 2y + 1} \]

2. **Identify Methods for Solving:**
   - This is a first-order ordinary differential equation (ODE).
   - Depending on the context, methods such as separation of variables, integrating factor, or numerical methods might be applied to solve the equation.

3. **Application and Interpretation:**
   - Differential equations like this can model various physical phenomena such as growth rates, decay processes, or motion of objects.
   - Understanding the solution of this differential equation can provide insights into the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) and how changes in one affect the other.

By systematically addressing steps like isolating the derivative term and exploring suitable solving techniques, one can find the functional relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) that satisfies this differential equation.
Transcribed Image Text:In this educational segment, we will discuss the differential equation displayed in the image. The provided equation is: \[ 2y' = \sqrt{x + 2y + 1} \] ### Explanation of Terms: - \( y' \) denotes the first derivative of \( y \) with respect to \( x \), commonly referred to as the rate of change of \( y \) concerning \( x \). - The square root symbol \(\sqrt{ }\) indicates the principal square root of the expression within it. - The expression inside the square root, \( x + 2y + 1 \), involves the independent variable \( x \) and the dependent variable \( y \). ### Steps for Solving the Equation: 1. **Isolate the Derivative Term:** To simplify the analysis, we start by rearranging the given equation to express \( y' \) explicitly. \[ y' = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{x + 2y + 1} \] 2. **Identify Methods for Solving:** - This is a first-order ordinary differential equation (ODE). - Depending on the context, methods such as separation of variables, integrating factor, or numerical methods might be applied to solve the equation. 3. **Application and Interpretation:** - Differential equations like this can model various physical phenomena such as growth rates, decay processes, or motion of objects. - Understanding the solution of this differential equation can provide insights into the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) and how changes in one affect the other. By systematically addressing steps like isolating the derivative term and exploring suitable solving techniques, one can find the functional relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) that satisfies this differential equation.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 13 images

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,