2x² Find F'(x) given that F(x) = S," cos (t2 + 2)dt

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement:**

Find \( F'(x) \) given that 

\[ F(x) = \int_{0}^{2x^2} \cos(t^2 + 2) \, dt \]

**Explanation:**

This problem involves finding the derivative of a function defined by an integral using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The function \( F(x) \) is an integral with a variable upper limit, \( 2x^2 \). To find the derivative \( F'(x) \), apply the following process:

1. **Recognize the Form**: The function is of the form \( F(x) = \int_{a}^{g(x)} f(t) \, dt \).

2. **Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus**: If \( F(x) = \int_{a}^{g(x)} f(t) \, dt \), then the derivative is \( F'(x) = f(g(x)) \cdot g'(x) \).

3. **Apply the Derivative**:
   - Here, \( f(t) = \cos(t^2 + 2) \).
   - \( g(x) = 2x^2 \), so \( g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2) = 4x \).

4. **Substitute and Simplify**:
   - \( F'(x) = \cos((2x^2)^2 + 2) \cdot 4x \).
   - Simplify the expression inside the cosine: \( (2x^2)^2 = 4x^4 \).
   - Therefore, \( F'(x) = \cos(4x^4 + 2) \cdot 4x \).

This solution uses calculus principles to handle the differentiation of an integral with a variable upper limit effectively.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Find \( F'(x) \) given that \[ F(x) = \int_{0}^{2x^2} \cos(t^2 + 2) \, dt \] **Explanation:** This problem involves finding the derivative of a function defined by an integral using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The function \( F(x) \) is an integral with a variable upper limit, \( 2x^2 \). To find the derivative \( F'(x) \), apply the following process: 1. **Recognize the Form**: The function is of the form \( F(x) = \int_{a}^{g(x)} f(t) \, dt \). 2. **Use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus**: If \( F(x) = \int_{a}^{g(x)} f(t) \, dt \), then the derivative is \( F'(x) = f(g(x)) \cdot g'(x) \). 3. **Apply the Derivative**: - Here, \( f(t) = \cos(t^2 + 2) \). - \( g(x) = 2x^2 \), so \( g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^2) = 4x \). 4. **Substitute and Simplify**: - \( F'(x) = \cos((2x^2)^2 + 2) \cdot 4x \). - Simplify the expression inside the cosine: \( (2x^2)^2 = 4x^4 \). - Therefore, \( F'(x) = \cos(4x^4 + 2) \cdot 4x \). This solution uses calculus principles to handle the differentiation of an integral with a variable upper limit effectively.
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