= 2x – 5y, dt = x – 2y + cos t

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Solve the following system of differential equations (in the picture below)

The image shows a system of differential equations:

\[
\begin{cases} 
\frac{dx}{dt} = 2x - 5y, \\
\frac{dy}{dt} = x - 2y + \cos t
\end{cases}
\]

This system consists of two equations involving derivatives with respect to time \( t \). The first equation, \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 2x - 5y\), describes how the variable \( x \) changes over time as a function of both \( x \) and \( y \). The second equation, \(\frac{dy}{dt} = x - 2y + \cos t\), describes how the variable \( y \) changes over time, influenced by \( x \), \( y \), and the cosine of \( t \). This system can be used to model dynamic systems where interactions between variables \( x \) and \( y \) are influenced by an oscillating factor \(\cos t\).
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows a system of differential equations: \[ \begin{cases} \frac{dx}{dt} = 2x - 5y, \\ \frac{dy}{dt} = x - 2y + \cos t \end{cases} \] This system consists of two equations involving derivatives with respect to time \( t \). The first equation, \(\frac{dx}{dt} = 2x - 5y\), describes how the variable \( x \) changes over time as a function of both \( x \) and \( y \). The second equation, \(\frac{dy}{dt} = x - 2y + \cos t\), describes how the variable \( y \) changes over time, influenced by \( x \), \( y \), and the cosine of \( t \). This system can be used to model dynamic systems where interactions between variables \( x \) and \( y \) are influenced by an oscillating factor \(\cos t\).
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