2x₁ + 4x₂x3 = 15 7x₁3x₂ + 3x3 = -4 4x13x28x3 = 19

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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b) Solve the above system of linear equations using LU-decomposition.
2x₁ + 4x₂x3 = 15
7x13x2 + 3x3 = -4
4x13x28x3 = 19
Transcribed Image Text:2x₁ + 4x₂x3 = 15 7x13x2 + 3x3 = -4 4x13x28x3 = 19
Expert Solution
Step 1

The given linear system is ,       

            2x1+4x2-x3=157x1-3x2+3x3=-44x1-3x2-8x3=19

Rewrite the given system in the form ,                              AX=b

where  A is a coefficient matrix , X is a 3×1 vector & b is a 3×1 vector .

          2   4-17-3   34-3-8x1x2x3=15-419

  A= 2   4-17-3   34-3-8  , X= x1x2x3  , b=15-419

In LU factorization method , we write ,                           A=LU

Where  L is a lower triangular matrix and U is an upper triangular matrix .

From  AX=b ,

    LUX = b         LUX=b

let   UX=Y     ;      Y = y1y2y3

=>      LY = b

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