2a. The DNA is mutated on the 4th base pair to the following: DNA:3'TAC GAT GAG GTC 5' АTG CТА СТС TGA ACT 5' CAG ACT TGA 3 2b. Does this mutation change the amino acid sequence? (Yes or No) Yes If yes - what is new amino acid sequence? Protein: MET VAL LEU GLN THR STOP Can this mutation change the way the protein functions? (Yes or No) How can a DNA mutation change the way a protein functions? Explain your answer step-by-step in a logical way. (Hint: include gene expression and folding) 2с. 2d.
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
2C & 2D
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