2/90 The 70-m microwave transmission tower is steadied by three guy cables as shown. Cable AB carries a tension of 12 kN. Express the corresponding force on point B as a vector. z 35 m 40 m B 25 m A 70 m 10 m 20 m 30 m C 20 m y
2/90 The 70-m microwave transmission tower is steadied by three guy cables as shown. Cable AB carries a tension of 12 kN. Express the corresponding force on point B as a vector. z 35 m 40 m B 25 m A 70 m 10 m 20 m 30 m C 20 m y
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 2/90: Microwave Transmission Tower Stability
#### Description:
A 70-meter high microwave transmission tower is stabilized by three guy cables, as illustrated in the diagram.
#### Scenario:
- **Cable AB** carries a tension of 12 kN.
- The objective is to express the corresponding force on point B as a vector.
#### Diagram Explanation:
1. **3D Ground Plane Representation**:
- The setup is depicted in a 3-dimensional coordinate system with axes labeled \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\).
- The origin, point **O**, is at the base of the tower.
2. **Tower**:
- The tower extends vertically upward along the **z-axis**, reaching a height of 70 meters, known as point **A**.
3. **Guy Cables**:
- **Cable AB** extends from the top of the tower (point **A**) to the ground at point **B**.
- The positions of points **B, C,** and **D** are given in the **xy-plane** relative to point **O** (origin).
4. **Coordinates and Positions**:
- **Point A**: (0, 0, 70)
- **Point O**: (0, 0, 0)
- **Point B**: (-20, -25, 0). This means point **B** is 20 meters along the negative \(x\)-axis and 25 meters along the negative \(y\)-axis from the origin.
#### Task:
To express the force exerted by cable AB on point B as a vector, using the given coordinate information and tension value.
#### Solution Outline:
1. **Determine Position Vector \( \overrightarrow{AB} \)**:
- Calculate the components of vector \( \overrightarrow{AB} \) in the \(x, y, z\) coordinates.
- \( \overrightarrow{AB} = B - A = (-20 - 0, -25 - 0, 0 - 70) = (-20, -25, -70) \).
2. **Calculate the Magnitude of \( \overrightarrow{AB} \)**:
- \( | \overrightarrow{AB} | = \sqrt{(-20)^2 + (-25)^2 + (-70)^2} \).
3. **Determine Unit Vector \( \hat
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