29.The income approach to measuring GDP:A)B)c)focuses on how income is earned,not spent.uses the factors payments madeby households to businesses toestimate GDP.uses household expenditures toback out national income and GDP.D) uses of the factor payments made byhousehold to government30. National income is a sum of:a) spending of four sectors of the economy onGDP.b) payments to the factors of production.c) factors payments made by household togovernmentd) factors payments made by business togovernment.

The objective of the first question is to identify the correct definition of the income approach to…

Answered: 29.The income approach to measuring…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Activities included (and not included) in the calculation of GDP The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020. 2020 GDP Included Excluded Scenario An accountant starts a client's 2020 tax return on April 14, 2021, finishing it just before midnight on April 15, 2021. Treetopplers, a U.S. lumber company, produces wood at a plant in Oregon on September 25, 2020. It sells the wood to Buildit and Partners, a developer, for use in the production of a new house that will be built in the United States in 2020. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the wood increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the new house on GDP.) Fastlane, a Japanese automobile company, produces a sedan at a plant in Indiana on December 14, 2020. A family buys the sedan on…
2. Activities included (and not included) in the calculation ofGDP The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the all in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020. 2020 GDP Scenario Included Excluded Sofaland, a Swedish furniture company, produces a table at a plant in Virginia on December 5, 2020. It sells the table to a college student on December 24. You chop down a cherry tree on your property in California and make a dining room table in 2020. A similar table sells for $800 in a local furniture store. Zippycar, a U.S. automobile company, produces a convertible at a manufacturing plant in Minneapolis on January 21, 2020. It sells the car at a dealership in San Francisco on February 10, 2020. Athleticus, a U.S. shoe company, produces a pair of sneakers at a plant in Vietnam on March 10, 2020. Athleticus imports the pair…
Based on market research, a film production company in Ectenia obtains the following information about the demand and production costs of its new DVD:1 Demand: P = 1,000 – 10Q Marginal Revenue: MR = 1,000 – 20Q Marginal Cost: MC = 100 + 10Q a. Find the price and quantity that maximize the company’s profit. b. Find the price and quantity that would maximize social welfare. c. Use a graph to illustrate the DWL and calculate the dollar value of the DWL.
1. Farmer Brown produces $100 worth of milk. He sells $40 worth of the milk in the market and uses the rest to feed his pigs, which he sells in the market for $120. What is Farmer Brown's contribution to the nation's GDP?
6) The following table describes the economic activities of a hypothetical economy in a given year. Calculate the value-added at each step of the economic activities and its contribution to GDP. Item Seller Buyer Price ($) Value added ($) Kilogram of Lemons Famer Factory 6. Liter of lemon juice Factory Restaurant 10 Liter of lemon juice used as salad dressing Restaurant Consumers 16
2. Which of the following is NOT included in the calculation of GDP? a) Investment spending b) Government spending
Question 7 The expenditures approach to GDP equals a) Consumption + Gross Investment + Government Purchases + Net Exports. b) Employee Compensation + Profit + Net Property Income + Indirect Business Taxes + Depreciation - Income Earned Abroad. c) Consumption + Net Investment (Gross Investment-Depreciation) + Government Purchases + Net Exports. d) Employee Compensation - Profit - Net Property Income - Indirect Business Taxes-Depreciation - Income Earned Abroad.
3. Categories of expenditures Dmitri and Frances Doherty live in Conshohocken, PA. Their son, Jake, owns his own plumbing business. For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (1), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply. Transaction Dmitri's employer assigns him to provide consulting services to an Australian firm that's opening a manufacturing facility in China. The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, a state administration, fixes potholes along PA highway: 23, which feeds into the center of Conshohocken, Frances gets a new video camera made in the United States. Dmitri buys a sweater made in Guatemala. Jake buys a new set of tools to use in his plumbing business. с 00 I O O G O X 0 M O O 0 000 00 000 000
1. What is the distinction between Nominal GDP and Real GDP? Which is more important in terms of satisfying humans wants? Why? 2. Use list to compute GDP from the Expenditures approach. Personal Consumption expenditures $600 Transfer payments $15 Consumption of fixed capital $20 Interest $11 Exports $15 Government purchases $85 Compensation of employees $225 Imports $18 Net private domestic investment $65
Question 4 Which of the following transactions are viewed as investment in the national income (GDP) accounts? (a) You buy $1000 of federal government bonds; (b) Richard, a carpenter, builds himself a log cabin: (c) The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia buys a painting by Picasso for $20 million. (d) Your family buys a newly constructed home. (e) Apple Computer Corporation builds a new factory to manufacture computers;
7. Problems and Applications Q1 Indicate what components of GDP (if any) each of the following transactions would affect. Check all that apply. Transaction Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory to the Martinez family. Uncle John receives a check from the federal government for unemployment insurance benefits. You pay a hairdresser for a haircut. Uncle John orders 10 new computers for his finance business. Ford manufactures a Focus and adds it to its inventory. Your parents buy a bottle of French wine. California hires workers to repave Highway 101. Uncle Henry buys a new refrigerator from a domestic manufacturer. Consumption Investment 00 0000 Government Purchases Net Exports 0 0
3. Categories of expenditures Shen and Valerie Ferrari live in Swarthmore, PA. Valerie's father, Antonio, lives in Sweden. For each of the following transactions that occur in their lives, identify whether it is included in the calculation of U.S. GDP as part of consumption (C), investment (I), government purchases (G), exports (X), or imports (M). Check all that apply. Transaction Shen's employer upgrades all of its computer systems using U.S.-made parts. Valerie gets a new video camera made in the United States. The state of Pennsylvania repaves highway PA 320, which goes through the center of Swarthmore. Valerie's father in Sweden orders a bottle of Vermont maple syrup from the producer's website. Shen buys a bottle of Italian wine. OOOoo 0 I 00000 G 00 000 X 00000 M OC 0 0 0 0

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