29. The given sum is equal to (m₂ + my + ms). 2+m³). n To see this, compute the coefficient of " in each side of (1+x)(1+x)(1+x)m³ = (1+x)m₁+m₂+ms In this computation use the binomial theorem.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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The one with 29 written is the hint on how to solve

**Problem Statement:**

*Find and prove a formula for:*

\[
\sum_{r, s, t \geq 0, \, r + s + t = n} \binom{m_1}{r} \binom{m_2}{s} \binom{m_3}{t}
\]

*where the summation extends over all nonnegative integers \( r, s, \) and \( t \) with sum \( r + s + t = n.***
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** *Find and prove a formula for:* \[ \sum_{r, s, t \geq 0, \, r + s + t = n} \binom{m_1}{r} \binom{m_2}{s} \binom{m_3}{t} \] *where the summation extends over all nonnegative integers \( r, s, \) and \( t \) with sum \( r + s + t = n.***
29. The given sum is equal to 

\[
\binom{m_2 + m_3}{n}.
\]

To see this, compute the coefficient of \(x^n\) in each side of 

\[
(1 + x)^{m_1} (1 + x)^{m_2} (1 + x)^{m_3} = (1 + x)^{m_1 + m_2 + m_3}.
\]

In this computation use the binomial theorem.
Transcribed Image Text:29. The given sum is equal to \[ \binom{m_2 + m_3}{n}. \] To see this, compute the coefficient of \(x^n\) in each side of \[ (1 + x)^{m_1} (1 + x)^{m_2} (1 + x)^{m_3} = (1 + x)^{m_1 + m_2 + m_3}. \] In this computation use the binomial theorem.
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