29. A telephone pole casts a 23-foot shadow along the ground when the angle of elevation of the Sun is 69'.

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
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Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
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**Problem 29: Determining the Height of a Telephone Pole Using Trigonometry**

In this problem, we are given a telephone pole that casts a 23-foot shadow along the ground. The angle of elevation of the Sun is specified to be 69°. We need to determine which equation can be used to calculate the height \( h \) of the telephone pole.

**Diagram Description:**
The provided diagram depicts a right triangle. The triangle consists of the following elements:
- The vertical leg represents the height (\( h \)) of the telephone pole.
- The horizontal leg represents the shadow cast by the pole, which measures 23 feet.
- The hypotenuse is the slanting line drawn from the top of the pole to the end of the shadow on the ground.
- An angle of 69° is shown between the horizontal leg and the hypotenuse, indicating the angle of elevation of the Sun.

The task is to identify the correct trigonometric equation that relates these dimensions.

**Answer Choices:**
- **A.** \( \tan 69^\circ = \frac{23}{h} \)
- **B.** \( \cos 69^\circ = \frac{23}{h} \)  (This answer is selected)
- **C.** \( \tan 69^\circ = \frac{h}{23} \)
- **D.** \( \cos 69^\circ = \frac{h}{23} \)

In a right triangle:
1. **Tangent (\( \tan \))** of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side.
2. **Cosine (\( \cos \))** of an angle is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse.

Given the information:
- The opposite side to the 69° angle is \( h \) (height of the pole).
- The adjacent side to the 69° angle is 23 feet (length of the shadow).

Considering the right triangle computations:
- The tangent relationship would ideally be \( \tan 69^\circ = \frac{h}{23} \), which matches option C.
- The cosine relationship involving the shadow and the hypotenuse is incorrect in the context of solving for \( h \).

Thus, in this context, the correct option is **C**: \( \tan 69^\circ = \frac{h}{23} \).

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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 29: Determining the Height of a Telephone Pole Using Trigonometry** In this problem, we are given a telephone pole that casts a 23-foot shadow along the ground. The angle of elevation of the Sun is specified to be 69°. We need to determine which equation can be used to calculate the height \( h \) of the telephone pole. **Diagram Description:** The provided diagram depicts a right triangle. The triangle consists of the following elements: - The vertical leg represents the height (\( h \)) of the telephone pole. - The horizontal leg represents the shadow cast by the pole, which measures 23 feet. - The hypotenuse is the slanting line drawn from the top of the pole to the end of the shadow on the ground. - An angle of 69° is shown between the horizontal leg and the hypotenuse, indicating the angle of elevation of the Sun. The task is to identify the correct trigonometric equation that relates these dimensions. **Answer Choices:** - **A.** \( \tan 69^\circ = \frac{23}{h} \) - **B.** \( \cos 69^\circ = \frac{23}{h} \) (This answer is selected) - **C.** \( \tan 69^\circ = \frac{h}{23} \) - **D.** \( \cos 69^\circ = \frac{h}{23} \) In a right triangle: 1. **Tangent (\( \tan \))** of an angle is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. 2. **Cosine (\( \cos \))** of an angle is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. Given the information: - The opposite side to the 69° angle is \( h \) (height of the pole). - The adjacent side to the 69° angle is 23 feet (length of the shadow). Considering the right triangle computations: - The tangent relationship would ideally be \( \tan 69^\circ = \frac{h}{23} \), which matches option C. - The cosine relationship involving the shadow and the hypotenuse is incorrect in the context of solving for \( h \). Thus, in this context, the correct option is **C**: \( \tan 69^\circ = \frac{h}{23} \). The checkbox
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