26. A student titrated nitric acid, HNO3(aq), with sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), using phenolphthalein indicator. The following data were recorded. Use the data to calculate the concentration of nitric acid. volume of HNO3(aq) = 25.00 mL %3D Concentrati

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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b.
löns in
hat
the original solution?
25. Iron and its compounds make up 5% of Earth's crust
Many compounds that contain ferrous ions, Fe2+(a0)
are soluble. As a result, ferrous ions are often present in
water supplies, especially from wells. A simple test for
iron in water is to fill a large container with a sample
of the water and then leave it exposed to air for a few
days. If the water contains iron, the ferrous ions will
gradually change to ferric ions, Fe3+(aq). The water
will take on the yellowish colour of ferric compounds,
which are insoluble. Explain why ferric compounds are
generally less soluble than ferrous compounds.
26. A student titrated nitric acid, HNO3(aq), with
sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), using phenolphthalein
indicator. The following data were recorded. Use the
data to calculate the concentration of nitric acid.
volume of HNO3(aq) = 25.00 mL
concentration of NaOH(aq) = 0.982 mol/L
Burette Readings for the Volume of Sodium Hydroxide
%3D
%3D
31,
Reading (mL)
Trial 1
Trial 2
Trial 3
Final reading
18.28
36.48
28.44
Initial reading
0.00
18.28
10.22
Transcribed Image Text:b. löns in hat the original solution? 25. Iron and its compounds make up 5% of Earth's crust Many compounds that contain ferrous ions, Fe2+(a0) are soluble. As a result, ferrous ions are often present in water supplies, especially from wells. A simple test for iron in water is to fill a large container with a sample of the water and then leave it exposed to air for a few days. If the water contains iron, the ferrous ions will gradually change to ferric ions, Fe3+(aq). The water will take on the yellowish colour of ferric compounds, which are insoluble. Explain why ferric compounds are generally less soluble than ferrous compounds. 26. A student titrated nitric acid, HNO3(aq), with sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq), using phenolphthalein indicator. The following data were recorded. Use the data to calculate the concentration of nitric acid. volume of HNO3(aq) = 25.00 mL concentration of NaOH(aq) = 0.982 mol/L Burette Readings for the Volume of Sodium Hydroxide %3D %3D 31, Reading (mL) Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Final reading 18.28 36.48 28.44 Initial reading 0.00 18.28 10.22
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