25th Century Electronic Center began December with 60 units of merchandise inventory that cost $68 each. During December, the store made the following purchases (Click the icon to view the purchases.) 25th Century uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at December 31 indicates that 90 units of merchandise inventory are on hand. Read the requirements. Requirements 1. Determine the ending merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold amounts for the December financial statements using the FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average inventory costing methods. Sales revenue for December totaled $26,000. Compute 25th Century's gross profit for December using each method. Which method will result in the lowest income taxes for 25th Century? Why? Which method will result in the highest net income for 25th Century? Why? 2. 3. X Data table Dec. 3 Dec. 12 Dec. 18 Print 40 units @ $72 each 50 units @ $90 each 30 units @ $92 each Done X

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**25th Century Electronic Center Inventory Analysis**

The 25th Century Electronic Center commenced December with an inventory of 60 units, each costing $68. Throughout December, the store undertook the following purchases:

- **Dec. 3:** 40 units at $72 each
- **Dec. 12:** 50 units at $90 each
- **Dec. 18:** 30 units at $92 each

The company employs a periodic inventory system, and a physical count conducted on December 31 revealed that 90 units remained in stock.

### Requirements

1. **Inventory and Cost Analysis**
   - Calculate the ending merchandise inventory and the cost of goods sold for the December financial statements utilizing the FIFO (First-In, First-Out), LIFO (Last-In, First-Out), and weighted-average inventory costing methods.

2. **Gross Profit Calculation**
   - With December sales revenue recorded at $26,000, compute 25th Century’s gross profit for the month using each inventory method.

3. **Income Tax Consideration**
   - Identify the inventory costing method that will result in the lowest income taxes for the 25th Century. Analyze the method that generates the highest net income, providing reasons for each outcome.

This analysis is essential for understanding the financial implications of different inventory costing methods and their impact on profitability and tax strategies.
Transcribed Image Text:**25th Century Electronic Center Inventory Analysis** The 25th Century Electronic Center commenced December with an inventory of 60 units, each costing $68. Throughout December, the store undertook the following purchases: - **Dec. 3:** 40 units at $72 each - **Dec. 12:** 50 units at $90 each - **Dec. 18:** 30 units at $92 each The company employs a periodic inventory system, and a physical count conducted on December 31 revealed that 90 units remained in stock. ### Requirements 1. **Inventory and Cost Analysis** - Calculate the ending merchandise inventory and the cost of goods sold for the December financial statements utilizing the FIFO (First-In, First-Out), LIFO (Last-In, First-Out), and weighted-average inventory costing methods. 2. **Gross Profit Calculation** - With December sales revenue recorded at $26,000, compute 25th Century’s gross profit for the month using each inventory method. 3. **Income Tax Consideration** - Identify the inventory costing method that will result in the lowest income taxes for the 25th Century. Analyze the method that generates the highest net income, providing reasons for each outcome. This analysis is essential for understanding the financial implications of different inventory costing methods and their impact on profitability and tax strategies.
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