Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Question
25

Transcribed Image Text:Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement
For 20Y2, Macklin Inc. reported a significant decrease in net income. At the end of the year, John Mayer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative
income statement:
Macklin Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Υ2
20Υ1
Sales
$614,597
$551,000
Cost of goods sold
(434,000)
(350,000)
Gross profit
$180,597
$201,000
Selling expenses
$(59,800)
$(46,000)
Administrative expenses
(35,260)
(29,000)
Total operating expenses
$(95,060)
$(75,000)
Operating income
$85,537
$126,000
Other revenue
2,776
2,300
Income before income tax expense
$88,313
$128,300
Income tax expense
(24,700)
(38,500)
Net income
$63,613
$89,800
Required:
1. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y1 as the base year. Use the minus sign to indicate a decrease in the
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Transcribed Image Text:"Increase/(Decrease)" columns. If required, round percentages to one decimal place.
Macklin Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
Increase/ Increase/
(Decrease) (Decrease)
20Υ2
20Υ1
Amount
Percent
Sales
$614,597
$551,000 $
%
Cost of goods sold
(434,000) (350,000)
%
Gross profit
$180,597
$201,000
%
Selling expenses
$(59,800) $(46,000) $
%
Administrative expenses
(35,260)
(29,000)
%
Total operating expenses
$(95,060) $(75,000)
%
Operating income
$85,537
$126,000
%
Other revenue
2,776
2,300
%
Income before income tak expense
$88,313
$128,300
%
Income tax expense
(24,700)
(38,500)
%
Net income
$63,613
$89,800 $
%
2. Net income has
from 20Y1 to 20Y2. Sales have
; however, the cost of goods sold has
at a faster rate
than sales, causing the gross profit to
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