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25. What is the formula of the main product formed when an addition reaction takes place between and water, catalyzed by H2SO4?

25. What is the formula of the main product formed when an addition reaction takes place between and water, catalyzed by H2SO4?

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Question 25:** What is the formula of the main product formed when an addition reaction takes place between the compound shown (methylcyclohexene) and water, catalyzed by \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)? **Options:** - **a.** Structure: Cyclohexane ring with a \(\text{-CH}_3\) group and an \(\text{OH}\) group on adjacent carbons. - **b.** Structure: Cyclohexane ring with an \(\text{OH}\) group and a \(\text{-CH}_3\) group on adjacent carbons. - **c.** Structure: Cyclohexane ring with an \(\text{OH}\) group on one carbon and a \(\text{-CH}_3\) group on the adjacent carbon (shown as the correct answer). - **d.** Structure: Cyclohexane ring with a carbonyl group (\( \text{C} = \text{O} \)) and an \(\text{OH}\) group (carboxylic acid). - **e. no correct response** **Explanation:** The compound methylcyclohexene undergoes an acid-catalyzed hydration reaction. The correct product, as indicated by option c, involves the addition of a water molecule across the double bond with the \(\text{OH}\) group added following Markovnikov's rule, resulting in an alcohol.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 25:** What is the formula of the main product formed when an addition reaction takes place between the compound shown (methylcyclohexene) and water, catalyzed by \( \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \)? **Options:** - **a.** Structure: Cyclohexane ring with a \(\text{-CH}_3\) group and an \(\text{OH}\) group on adjacent carbons. - **b.** Structure: Cyclohexane ring with an \(\text{OH}\) group and a \(\text{-CH}_3\) group on adjacent carbons. - **c.** Structure: Cyclohexane ring with an \(\text{OH}\) group on one carbon and a \(\text{-CH}_3\) group on the adjacent carbon (shown as the correct answer). - **d.** Structure: Cyclohexane ring with a carbonyl group (\( \text{C} = \text{O} \)) and an \(\text{OH}\) group (carboxylic acid). - **e. no correct response** **Explanation:** The compound methylcyclohexene undergoes an acid-catalyzed hydration reaction. The correct product, as indicated by option c, involves the addition of a water molecule across the double bond with the \(\text{OH}\) group added following Markovnikov's rule, resulting in an alcohol.
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