25. Below are four short questions on probability, no two of which have the same correct answer. (No kidding.) Choose the question whose correct answer has the highest numerical value. (a) I have two children. What is the probability that the older one is a boy? (b) I have two children. Given that at least one of them is a boy, what is the probability that I have two boys? (c) I have two children. Given that at least one is a girl, what is the probability that I have two boys? (d) I have two children. Given that the older one is a boy born on Tuesday, what is the probability that I have two boys? These types of questions conventionally assume each child to be conceived as a boy or a girl with the exact 50-50 Markovian probability, independent of any previously conceived children.
25. Below are four short questions on probability, no two of which have the same correct answer. (No kidding.) Choose the question whose correct answer has the highest numerical value. (a) I have two children. What is the probability that the older one is a boy? (b) I have two children. Given that at least one of them is a boy, what is the probability that I have two boys? (c) I have two children. Given that at least one is a girl, what is the probability that I have two boys? (d) I have two children. Given that the older one is a boy born on Tuesday, what is the probability that I have two boys? These types of questions conventionally assume each child to be conceived as a boy or a girl with the exact 50-50 Markovian probability, independent of any previously conceived children.
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Need the right answer among choices and also an explanation of the answer.

Transcribed Image Text:25. Below are four short questions on probability, no two of which have the same correct answer. (No
kidding.) Choose the question whose correct answer has the highest numerical value.
(a) I have two children. What is the probability that the older one is a boy?
(b) I have two children. Given that at least one of them is a boy, what is the probability that I have two
boys?
(c) I have two children. Given that at least one is a girl, what is the probability that I have two boys?
(d) I have two children. Given that the older one is a boy born on Tuesday, what is the probability that
I have two boys?
These types of questions conventionally assume each child to be conceived as a boy or a girl with the
exact 50-50 Markovian probability, independent of any previously conceived children.
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