25. A researcher wishes to see if there is a difference in the fuel economy for city driving for three different types of automobiles: compact cars, sedans, and luxury cars. He randomly samples automobiles from each class and records the mileage (in miles per gallon - mpg). At a = 0.05 is there evidence to suggest there is some difference in the mean fuel economy of the vehicle types? Use the Excel output shown below to answer each question. !! One factor ANOVA Mean n Sid. Dev 4.57 Compact 37.3 (a) State the null and alternative hypothe- 35.4 5 6.11 Sedan 2.65 Lunury 6.53 Total 26.0 3 ses. 33.7 12 (b) Indentify the test statistic. ANOVA table Source Treatment df MS F p-value .0375 (c) Identify the p-value. 242.72 2 121.358 4.83 9 25.106 Error Total 225.95 (d) Draw a conclusion about H, and ma- a statement about the claim. 468.67 11 Post hoc analysis p-values for pairwise t-tests Luxury 26.0 (e) What conclusions can we draw from tl post hoc analysis? Sedan Compact 35.4 37.3 Luxury 26.0

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25. A researcher wishes to see if there is a difference in the fuel economy for city driving for three
different types of automobiles: compact cars, sedans, and luxury cars. He randomly samples
automobiles from each class and records the mileage (in miles per gallon - mpg). At a = 0.05
is there evidence to suggest there is some difference in the mean fuel economy of the vehicle
types? Use the Excel output shown below to answer each question.
One factor ANOVA
Mean
n Std. Dev
4.57 Compact
37.3
(a) State the null and alternative hypothe-
35.4
6.11 Sedan
26.0
2.65 Luxury
ses.
3
33.7
12
6.53 Total
(b) Indentify the test statistic.
ANOVA table
Source
F p-value
df
MS
4.83
(c) Identify the p-value.
Treatment
242.72
2 121.358
.0375
Error
Total
225.95
468.67
9 25.106
11
(d) Draw a conclusion about H, and make
a statement about the claim.
Post hoc analysis
p-values for pairwise t-tests
Luxury
26.0
(e) What conclusions can we draw from the
post hoc analysis?
Sedan Compact
35.4
37.3
26.0
Luxury
Sedan
.0302
.0165
35.4
Compact
37.3
5954
Transcribed Image Text:25. A researcher wishes to see if there is a difference in the fuel economy for city driving for three different types of automobiles: compact cars, sedans, and luxury cars. He randomly samples automobiles from each class and records the mileage (in miles per gallon - mpg). At a = 0.05 is there evidence to suggest there is some difference in the mean fuel economy of the vehicle types? Use the Excel output shown below to answer each question. One factor ANOVA Mean n Std. Dev 4.57 Compact 37.3 (a) State the null and alternative hypothe- 35.4 6.11 Sedan 26.0 2.65 Luxury ses. 3 33.7 12 6.53 Total (b) Indentify the test statistic. ANOVA table Source F p-value df MS 4.83 (c) Identify the p-value. Treatment 242.72 2 121.358 .0375 Error Total 225.95 468.67 9 25.106 11 (d) Draw a conclusion about H, and make a statement about the claim. Post hoc analysis p-values for pairwise t-tests Luxury 26.0 (e) What conclusions can we draw from the post hoc analysis? Sedan Compact 35.4 37.3 26.0 Luxury Sedan .0302 .0165 35.4 Compact 37.3 5954
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