25 y 1.5 0.5 0.5 (a) The point (1,0) is an equilibrium point. Find two other equilibrium points. (b) Suppose x(0) = . As t → o0, x(t) → (c) Suppose x(0) = H As t → 00, x(t) →

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### Equilibrium Points and Vector Field Analysis

This educational exercise focuses on identifying equilibrium points and understanding the long-term behavior of a dynamical system represented by a vector field.

#### Diagram Description

The diagram provided illustrates a vector field, with arrows indicating the direction and magnitude of the system's behavior at various points. The x-axis ranges from 0 to 3, and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 3, both in increments of 0.5.

- Red arrows primarily indicate the direction of the system's dynamics along the y-axis.
- Yellow arrows are more spread across both axes, indicating the system's direction in this plane.

There are specific points of interest to focus on.

#### Exercise Questions

**(a)** The point (1, 0) is an equilibrium point. Find two other equilibrium points.  
________________

**(b)** Suppose \(\mathbf{x}(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}\). As \( t \to \infty \), \(\mathbf{x}(t) \to \) ________________.  

**(c)** Suppose \(\mathbf{x}(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}\). As \( t \to \infty \), \(\mathbf{x}(t) \to \) ________________.

#### Instructions for Students

1. **Identify Equilibrium Points:** Equilibrium points are where the arrows' directions indicate no movement, meaning the system remains in that state indefinitely.
2. **Analyze Long-term Behavior:** Consider where the arrows point as time \( t \) goes to infinity for the given initial conditions. The behavior of the solutions \(\mathbf{x}(t)\) should tend toward these points. Observe the flow of arrows around these positions in the vector field diagram to infer the destination as \(t \to \infty\).

Use the information provided to complete the exercise accurately. This will help you understand the stability and long-term behavior of dynamical systems represented by vector fields.
Transcribed Image Text:### Equilibrium Points and Vector Field Analysis This educational exercise focuses on identifying equilibrium points and understanding the long-term behavior of a dynamical system represented by a vector field. #### Diagram Description The diagram provided illustrates a vector field, with arrows indicating the direction and magnitude of the system's behavior at various points. The x-axis ranges from 0 to 3, and the y-axis ranges from 0 to 3, both in increments of 0.5. - Red arrows primarily indicate the direction of the system's dynamics along the y-axis. - Yellow arrows are more spread across both axes, indicating the system's direction in this plane. There are specific points of interest to focus on. #### Exercise Questions **(a)** The point (1, 0) is an equilibrium point. Find two other equilibrium points. ________________ **(b)** Suppose \(\mathbf{x}(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix}\). As \( t \to \infty \), \(\mathbf{x}(t) \to \) ________________. **(c)** Suppose \(\mathbf{x}(0) = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \end{bmatrix}\). As \( t \to \infty \), \(\mathbf{x}(t) \to \) ________________. #### Instructions for Students 1. **Identify Equilibrium Points:** Equilibrium points are where the arrows' directions indicate no movement, meaning the system remains in that state indefinitely. 2. **Analyze Long-term Behavior:** Consider where the arrows point as time \( t \) goes to infinity for the given initial conditions. The behavior of the solutions \(\mathbf{x}(t)\) should tend toward these points. Observe the flow of arrows around these positions in the vector field diagram to infer the destination as \(t \to \infty\). Use the information provided to complete the exercise accurately. This will help you understand the stability and long-term behavior of dynamical systems represented by vector fields.
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