25) In a flask, 114.0 g of water is heated using 67.0 W of power, with perfect efficiency. How long will it take to raise the temperature of the water from 15°C to 25°C? The specific heat of water is 4186J/kg.K. A) 17 s B) 71 s C) 320,000 s D) 4.1 s

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### Physics Problem: Heating Water in a Flask

**Problem Statement:**
In a flask, 114.0 g of water is heated using 67.0 W of power, with perfect efficiency. How long will it take to raise the temperature of the water from 15°C to 25°C? The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg·K.

**Options:**
- A) 17 s
- B) 71 s
- C) 320,000 s
- D) 4.1 s

---

This problem requires the application of the formula for heat transfer, \( Q = mc\Delta T \), where:
- \( Q \) is the heat energy,
- \( m \) is the mass of the water,
- \( c \) is the specific heat capacity,
- \( \Delta T \) is the change in temperature.

We also use the relation involving power, \( P = \frac{Q}{t} \), where \( P \) is power and \( t \) is time, which needs to be solved.

### Steps to Solve:

1. **Convert mass from grams to kilograms:**
   \[
   m = 114.0 \, \text{g} = 0.114 \, \text{kg}
   \]

2. **Calculate the temperature change:**
   \[
   \Delta T = 25^\circ \text{C} - 15^\circ \text{C} = 10^\circ \text{C}
   \]

3. **Calculate the heat energy required:**
   \[
   Q = mc\Delta T = 0.114 \, \text{kg} \times 4186 \, \text{J/kg·K} \times 10 \, \text{K}
   \]
   \[
   Q = 4762.44 \, \text{J}
   \]

4. **Solve for time using the power equation:**
   \[
   P = \frac{Q}{t} \implies t = \frac{Q}{P}
   \]
   \[
   t = \frac{4762.44 \, \text{J}}{67.0 \, \text{W}}
   \]
   \[
   t \approx 71.1 \, \text{s}
   \]

Therefore, the correct
Transcribed Image Text:### Physics Problem: Heating Water in a Flask **Problem Statement:** In a flask, 114.0 g of water is heated using 67.0 W of power, with perfect efficiency. How long will it take to raise the temperature of the water from 15°C to 25°C? The specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg·K. **Options:** - A) 17 s - B) 71 s - C) 320,000 s - D) 4.1 s --- This problem requires the application of the formula for heat transfer, \( Q = mc\Delta T \), where: - \( Q \) is the heat energy, - \( m \) is the mass of the water, - \( c \) is the specific heat capacity, - \( \Delta T \) is the change in temperature. We also use the relation involving power, \( P = \frac{Q}{t} \), where \( P \) is power and \( t \) is time, which needs to be solved. ### Steps to Solve: 1. **Convert mass from grams to kilograms:** \[ m = 114.0 \, \text{g} = 0.114 \, \text{kg} \] 2. **Calculate the temperature change:** \[ \Delta T = 25^\circ \text{C} - 15^\circ \text{C} = 10^\circ \text{C} \] 3. **Calculate the heat energy required:** \[ Q = mc\Delta T = 0.114 \, \text{kg} \times 4186 \, \text{J/kg·K} \times 10 \, \text{K} \] \[ Q = 4762.44 \, \text{J} \] 4. **Solve for time using the power equation:** \[ P = \frac{Q}{t} \implies t = \frac{Q}{P} \] \[ t = \frac{4762.44 \, \text{J}}{67.0 \, \text{W}} \] \[ t \approx 71.1 \, \text{s} \] Therefore, the correct
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