25 20 15 10 -15.0 -7.5 0.0 7.5 Residuals (min) 15.0 15.0 E 7.5 0.0 -7.5 60 70 80 Predicted (min) # of Eruptions Residuals (min)

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Old Faithful As you saw in an earlier chapter, Old
Faithful isn’t all that faithful. Eruptions do not occur at
uniform intervals and may vary greatly. Can we improve
our chances of predicting the time of the next eruption if
we know how long the previous eruption lasted?
a) Describe what you see in this scatterplot.

b) Write an appropriate hypothesis.
c) Here are a histogram of the residuals and the residu-
als plot. Do you think the assumptions for inference
are met? Explain.
d) State a conclusion based on this regression analysis:
Dependent variable is: Interval
R-squared = 77.0%
s = 6.159 with 222 - 2 = 220 degrees of freedom
Variable Coefficient SE(Coeff) t-ratio P-value
Intercept 33.9668 1.428 23.8 ...0.0001
Duration 10.3582 0.3822 27.1 ...0.0001
Variable Mean StdDev
Duration 3.57613 1.08395
Interval 71.0090 12.7992
e) The second table shows the summary statistics for the
two variables. Create a 95% confidence interval for
the mean length of time that will elapse following a
2-minute eruption.
f) You arrive at Old Faithful just as an eruption ends.
Witnesses say it lasted 4 minutes. Create a 95% pre-
diction interval for the length of time you will wait to
see the next eruption.
25
20
15
10
-15.0 -7.5 0.0 7.5
Residuals (min)
15.0
15.0
E 7.5
0.0
-7.5
60
70
80
Predicted (min)
# of Eruptions
Residuals (min)
Transcribed Image Text:25 20 15 10 -15.0 -7.5 0.0 7.5 Residuals (min) 15.0 15.0 E 7.5 0.0 -7.5 60 70 80 Predicted (min) # of Eruptions Residuals (min)
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