24. What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? A) 2,3,5-Trimethylhexane B) 2,4,5-Triethylhexane C) 2,4-Diethyl-5-methylheptane D) 4-Ethyl-3,6-dimethyloctane 25. What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? A) 3-Ethyl-2,7-dimethyl-5-sec-butyldecane B) 5-sec-Butyl-3-ethyl-2,7-dimethyldecane C) 2,7-Dimethyl-3-ethyl-5-sec-butyldecane D) 3-Ethyl-2,7-dimethyl-5-isobutyldecane 26. What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? A) 3-Ethyl-1-methylcyclohexane B) 1-Ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane C) 1-Ethyl-3-methylhexane D) 3-Ethyl-1-methylhexane

24. What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? A) 2,3,5-Trimethylhexane B) 2,4,5-Triethylhexane C) 2,4-Diethyl-5-methylheptane D) 4-Ethyl-3,6-dimethyloctane 25. What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? A) 3-Ethyl-2,7-dimethyl-5-sec-butyldecane B) 5-sec-Butyl-3-ethyl-2,7-dimethyldecane C) 2,7-Dimethyl-3-ethyl-5-sec-butyldecane D) 3-Ethyl-2,7-dimethyl-5-isobutyldecane 26. What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? A) 3-Ethyl-1-methylcyclohexane B) 1-Ethyl-3-methylcyclohexane C) 1-Ethyl-3-methylhexane D) 3-Ethyl-1-methylhexane

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter21: Organic And Biological Molecules

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3Q: What is wrong with the following names? Give the correct name for each compound. a. 2-ethylpropane...

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What is wrong with the following names? Give the correct name for each compound. a. 2-ethylpropane b. 5-iodo-5,6-dimethylhexane c. cis-4-methyl-3-pentene d. 2-bromo-3-butanol
Draw the structural formula for each of the following. a. 3-isobutylhexane b. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, also called isooctane. This substance is the reference (100 level) for octane ratings. c. 2-tert-butylpentane d. The names given in parts a and c are incorrect. Give the correct names for these hydrocarbons.
True or False: 1. The single bond is the only type of covalent bond that always rotates freely. 2. The molecule 2,4-diisobutylhexane is incorrectly named. Using this incorrect name to draw the molecule, it is apparent that the correct IUPAC name for this molecule is 4-ethyl-2,6,8-trimethylnonane.
1. Explain the following - why stearic acid has higher melting point than decanoic acid. - why benzoic acid has higher melting point than stearic acid. - why salicylic acid has higher melting point than benzoic acid. - why octane has a higher melting point than isooctane. - why 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane has the highest melting point among the three isomers of C8H18.
1.Draw a structure that corresponds to the incorrectly named: 6-tert-butyl-3-isopropylhexane. 1b. Rename the compound above according to the IUPAC rules. 1c. Draw a circle around every methine (3o) carbon and a square around every 4o carbon. How many 1o and 2o carbons arepresent?
5. Explain why ethanol can be oxidized but 2-methyl-2-butanol cannot be oxidized?
Select the correct IUPAC name for (see image) a) 3-ethyl-2,4,5-trimethyloctane b) 4,5-dimetry-3-isopropyloctane c) 3-isopropyl-4,5-dimethyloctane d) 2,4,5-trimethyl-3-ethyloctane
6
Which compound has the shortest carbon-carbon bond(s)?
2. Give the IUPAC name for the following compound. H H3C, CH3 H A) 2-methyl-4-isopropylheptane B) 2-methyl-4-isopropyloctane C) 3-methyl-5-isopropylhexane
I need help with number 2. Which was the formula aldehyde that is produced when ethanol is oxidized?
Explain why stearic acid has higher melting point than decanoic acid. Explain why salicylic acid has higher melting point than benzoic acid. Explain why benzoic acid has higher melting point than stearic acid. Explain why octane has a higher melting point than isooctane. Explain why 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane has the highest melting point among the three isomers of C8H18