24. According to the label on a bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid, the contents are 36.0% HC1 by mass and have a density of 1.18 g/mL. (a) What is the molarity of concentrated HCl? Advice: Write out the units entirely to help you negotiate how to cancel them out! For example, translating 36.0% HCl to 36.0 g/100 g is not enough! (b) What volume of it would you need to prepare 0.250 L of 2.00 M HCI?

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24. Use dimensional analysis
24. According to the label on a bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid, the contents are 36.0% HCl by
mass and have a density of 1.18 g/mL.
(a) What is the molarity of concentrated HCl? Advice: Write out the units entirely to help you negotiate
how to cancel them out! For example, translating 36.0% HCl to 36.0 g/100 g is not enough!
(b) What volume of it would you need to prepare 0.250 L of 2.00 M HCI?
Transcribed Image Text:24. According to the label on a bottle of concentrated hydrochloric acid, the contents are 36.0% HCl by mass and have a density of 1.18 g/mL. (a) What is the molarity of concentrated HCl? Advice: Write out the units entirely to help you negotiate how to cancel them out! For example, translating 36.0% HCl to 36.0 g/100 g is not enough! (b) What volume of it would you need to prepare 0.250 L of 2.00 M HCI?
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