24 Supply for pounds Demand for pounds 18 Supply for pounds The Imbalance 0.6 Demand for pounds 12 QUANTITY OF POUNDS (Millions) An increase in the price level in the United States leads to an increase in imports from Great Britain. As a result, the demand for British pounds causing a million imbalance in the U.S. balance of payments. decreases d standard, how is the fixed exchange rate maintained in the face of the balance-of-payments imbalance shown on the previous graph? increases I must flow from Great Britain to the United States. The IMF must lend dollars to Great Britain with which to buy pounds. The IMF must lend pounds to the United States with which to buy dollars. Gold must fiow from the United States to Great Britain. 12

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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2.4
Supply for pounds
Demand for pounds
1.8
Supply for pounds
1.2
The Imbalance
0.0
Demand for pounds
12
16
QUANTITY OF POUNDS (Millions)
An increase in the price level in the United States leads to an increase in imports from Great Britain. As a result, the demand for British pounds
causing a
millon imbalance in the U.S. balance of payments.
decreases
d standard, how is the fixed exchange rate maintained in the face of the balance-of-payments imbalance shown on the previous graph?
increases
must flow from Great Britain to the United States.
The IMF must lend dollars to Great Britain with which to buy pounds.
The IMF must lend pounds to the United States with which to buy dollars.
Gold must flow from the United States to Great Britain.
PRICE OF A POUND (In Doairs
Transcribed Image Text:2.4 Supply for pounds Demand for pounds 1.8 Supply for pounds 1.2 The Imbalance 0.0 Demand for pounds 12 16 QUANTITY OF POUNDS (Millions) An increase in the price level in the United States leads to an increase in imports from Great Britain. As a result, the demand for British pounds causing a millon imbalance in the U.S. balance of payments. decreases d standard, how is the fixed exchange rate maintained in the face of the balance-of-payments imbalance shown on the previous graph? increases must flow from Great Britain to the United States. The IMF must lend dollars to Great Britain with which to buy pounds. The IMF must lend pounds to the United States with which to buy dollars. Gold must flow from the United States to Great Britain. PRICE OF A POUND (In Doairs
5. Gold standard
Between 1879 and 1914, the world's major nations adhered to the gold standard. Under the gold standard, a country maintained a fixed relationship
between its stock of gold and its money supply. Suppose that Great Britain defined a British pound as 120 grains of gold, and the United States
defined $1 as 100 grains of gold.
Under the gold standard, a British pound would have been worth
U.S. dollars.
Suppose the fixed exchange rate is $1.20 per pound. Suppose the
0.50
ease in the price level in the United kitates leads to an increase in imports
from Great Britain.
0.80
$1.20
On the following graph, shift the relevant curve or curves to illust
described changes. Then use the black points (cross symbol) to indicate the
0.60
imbalance.
24
Supply for pounds
Demand for pounds
Supply for pounds
12
The Imbalance
06
Demand for pounds
PRICE OF A POUND (In Dollars)
Transcribed Image Text:5. Gold standard Between 1879 and 1914, the world's major nations adhered to the gold standard. Under the gold standard, a country maintained a fixed relationship between its stock of gold and its money supply. Suppose that Great Britain defined a British pound as 120 grains of gold, and the United States defined $1 as 100 grains of gold. Under the gold standard, a British pound would have been worth U.S. dollars. Suppose the fixed exchange rate is $1.20 per pound. Suppose the 0.50 ease in the price level in the United kitates leads to an increase in imports from Great Britain. 0.80 $1.20 On the following graph, shift the relevant curve or curves to illust described changes. Then use the black points (cross symbol) to indicate the 0.60 imbalance. 24 Supply for pounds Demand for pounds Supply for pounds 12 The Imbalance 06 Demand for pounds PRICE OF A POUND (In Dollars)
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