23. A 220 V d.c. shunt motor akes an armature current of 30 A on certain load. Its armature resistance is 0.8 ohm. Find the resistance to be connected in series with the armature to halve the speed, if the load torque is proportional ta the square of the speed. (May-2001)

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269
D. C. Motors
23. A 220 V d.c. shunt motor akes an armature current of 30 A on certain load. Its armature
resistance is 0.8 ohm. Find the resistance to be connected in series with the armature to halve
the speed, if the load torque is proportional ta the square of the speed.
(May-2001)
24. What is back e.m.f.? Explain the significance of a back e.m.f.
(Dec-2001)
25. Why can a d.c. series motor not be started on no-load ?
(Dec-2001)
26. A 4 pole, d.c. motor has lap connected armature winding. Theflux per pole is 30 mWb. The
number of armature conductors is 250. When connected to 230 V d.c. supply it draws an
armature current of 40 amp. Calculate the back e.m.f. and the speed with which motor is
running. Assume armature resistance is 0.6 2
(Dec-2001)
27. What are the types of a d.c. motor ? Draw various characteristics and give applications of each
motor.
(Dec-2001)
28. A 300 V d.c. shunt motor is taking 50 Amp. Resistance of the shunt field and the armature are
150 and 0.03 respectively. Motor is running with a speed of 1000 r.p.m. If now an
additional resistance of 0.25 n is added in series with the armature, calculate the new value of
speed. Assume load constant.
29. Write a short note on three point starter.
30. A 220 d.c. shunt motor has armature and field resistance of 0.5 ohm and 110 ohms respectively.
While running at 500 r.p.m. motor draws line curent of 32 A from 220 V supply. If the speed
of the motor is to be raised to 750 r.p.m., what value of additional resistance must be included
in shunt field circuit ? Assume linear magnetization characteristics. Also the load torque remains
(Dec-2001)
(Dec-2001)
constant.
(May-2003) (Hint : Refer Ex. 4.28. Ans. : 62.1096 2)
31. A 400 V d.c. series motor takes 100 A on full load and runs at 1000 r.p.m. The armature and
series field resistance are 0.2 ohm and 0.1 ohm respectively. If a field divertor of 0.2 ohm is
connected in parallel with series field winding, what would be the speed of the motor, if motor
is developing full load torque again. Assume unsaturated magnetic circuit.
32. Write a short note on four point D.C. shunt motor starter.
(May-2003)
(May-2003)
33. Write a short note on mechanical characteristics of DC series motor and its applications.
(May-2003)
34. From first principle derive the torque equation for a D.C. motor and draw the torque-current,
speed-current and torque-speed characteristics of a shunt motor, using torque equation or
otherwise.
(Dec-2003)
35. Explain the methods of speed control using diverter, both for D.C. shunt as well as series
motors. Draw the necessary circuit diagrams.
(Dec-2003)
36. A 250 V d.c. shunt motor runs at 800 r.p.m. driving a constant torque load, taking current of
25 A from 250 V supply. If the speed is to be raised to 1000 r.p.m. now, what value of
external resistance should be inserted in field winding of the motor ? The field resistance and
armature resistance are 250 ohms and 1 ohm respectively. Assume the unsaturated magnetic
circuit.
(Dec-2003) (Hint : Refer Ex. 4.28. Ans. : 72.4181 2)
37. When running at 800 r.p.m. a series motor takes 30 A current from 250 V supply. Calculate the
speed of the motor and current taken by it when a resistance equal to series field winding
resistance is used as a shunt across series field winding and the torque is raised by 50%. The
armature and series field winding resistances are 0.2 ohm and 0.1 ohm respectively. Assume
flux to be proportional to current.
(Dec-2003)
38. Write a short note on D.C. shunt motor starters.
(Dec-2003)
Transcribed Image Text:PU ECM 269 D. C. Motors 23. A 220 V d.c. shunt motor akes an armature current of 30 A on certain load. Its armature resistance is 0.8 ohm. Find the resistance to be connected in series with the armature to halve the speed, if the load torque is proportional ta the square of the speed. (May-2001) 24. What is back e.m.f.? Explain the significance of a back e.m.f. (Dec-2001) 25. Why can a d.c. series motor not be started on no-load ? (Dec-2001) 26. A 4 pole, d.c. motor has lap connected armature winding. Theflux per pole is 30 mWb. The number of armature conductors is 250. When connected to 230 V d.c. supply it draws an armature current of 40 amp. Calculate the back e.m.f. and the speed with which motor is running. Assume armature resistance is 0.6 2 (Dec-2001) 27. What are the types of a d.c. motor ? Draw various characteristics and give applications of each motor. (Dec-2001) 28. A 300 V d.c. shunt motor is taking 50 Amp. Resistance of the shunt field and the armature are 150 and 0.03 respectively. Motor is running with a speed of 1000 r.p.m. If now an additional resistance of 0.25 n is added in series with the armature, calculate the new value of speed. Assume load constant. 29. Write a short note on three point starter. 30. A 220 d.c. shunt motor has armature and field resistance of 0.5 ohm and 110 ohms respectively. While running at 500 r.p.m. motor draws line curent of 32 A from 220 V supply. If the speed of the motor is to be raised to 750 r.p.m., what value of additional resistance must be included in shunt field circuit ? Assume linear magnetization characteristics. Also the load torque remains (Dec-2001) (Dec-2001) constant. (May-2003) (Hint : Refer Ex. 4.28. Ans. : 62.1096 2) 31. A 400 V d.c. series motor takes 100 A on full load and runs at 1000 r.p.m. The armature and series field resistance are 0.2 ohm and 0.1 ohm respectively. If a field divertor of 0.2 ohm is connected in parallel with series field winding, what would be the speed of the motor, if motor is developing full load torque again. Assume unsaturated magnetic circuit. 32. Write a short note on four point D.C. shunt motor starter. (May-2003) (May-2003) 33. Write a short note on mechanical characteristics of DC series motor and its applications. (May-2003) 34. From first principle derive the torque equation for a D.C. motor and draw the torque-current, speed-current and torque-speed characteristics of a shunt motor, using torque equation or otherwise. (Dec-2003) 35. Explain the methods of speed control using diverter, both for D.C. shunt as well as series motors. Draw the necessary circuit diagrams. (Dec-2003) 36. A 250 V d.c. shunt motor runs at 800 r.p.m. driving a constant torque load, taking current of 25 A from 250 V supply. If the speed is to be raised to 1000 r.p.m. now, what value of external resistance should be inserted in field winding of the motor ? The field resistance and armature resistance are 250 ohms and 1 ohm respectively. Assume the unsaturated magnetic circuit. (Dec-2003) (Hint : Refer Ex. 4.28. Ans. : 72.4181 2) 37. When running at 800 r.p.m. a series motor takes 30 A current from 250 V supply. Calculate the speed of the motor and current taken by it when a resistance equal to series field winding resistance is used as a shunt across series field winding and the torque is raised by 50%. The armature and series field winding resistances are 0.2 ohm and 0.1 ohm respectively. Assume flux to be proportional to current. (Dec-2003) 38. Write a short note on D.C. shunt motor starters. (Dec-2003)
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