Exercise 16-12 (Algo) Deferred tax asset; taxable income given; valuation allowance [LO16-4]At the end of 2023, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $115 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $460 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2024, the temporary difference is $352 million. Paynehas no other temporary differences and no valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset. Taxable income for 2024 is $828 millionand the tax rate is 25%.Required:1. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne's income taxes for 2024, assuming it is more likely than not that the deferred taxasset will be realized in full.2. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne's income taxes for 2024, assuming it is more likely than not that only one-fourth ofthe deferred tax asset ultimately will be realized.Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.Required 1 Required 2Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne's income taxes for 2024, assuming it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset willbe realized in full.transaction/vnnt coloct "No inurnal ontru roquired" in the first accofiald Enter your aneuiore in

Solution 1:Payne IndustriesJournal EntriesEventParticularsDebit (In Million)Credit (In…

Answered: 23, Payn $460 mi mporary c is 25%. he…

Business

Accounting

23, Payn $460 mi mporary c is 25%. he journa

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter18: Accounting For Income Taxes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4E: Single Temporary Difference: Multiple Rates At the end of 2019, Fulhage Company reported taxable...

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Problem 16-7 (Static) Multiple differences; calculate taxable income; balance sheet classification; financial statement effects [LO16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-8] Sherrod, Incorporated, reported pretax accounting income of $76 million for 2024. The following information relates to differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income: a. Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2024 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $3 million. The installment receivable account at year-end 2024 had a balance of $7 million (representing portions of 2023 and 2024 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2025 and 2026. b. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $2 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2024. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2024 and 2025. c. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2023 at a cost of $80 million. Depreciation is reported by the…
Problem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and…
Problem 16-8 (Algo) Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-6, 16-8] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc. reported the following for 2021 and 2022 ($ in millions): 2021 2022 Revenues $ 936 $ 1,028 Expenses 792 848 Pretax accounting income (income statement) $ 144 $ 180 Taxable income (tax return) $ 108 $ 214 Tax rate: 25% Expenses each year include $54 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2021 for $108 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2021. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2021 and 2022 were $55 million and $71 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2021 and…
Problem 16-7 (Algo) Multiple differences; calculate taxable income; balance sheet classification [LO16-2, 16-3, 16-5, 16-8] Sherrod, Inc., reported pretax accounting income of $92 million for 2021. The following information relates to differences between pretax accounting income and taxable income: Income from installment sales of properties included in pretax accounting income in 2021 exceeded that reported for tax purposes by $6 million. The installment receivable account at year-end 2021 had a balance of $8 million (representing portions of 2020 and 2021 installment sales), expected to be collected equally in 2022 and 2023. Sherrod was assessed a penalty of $3 million by the Environmental Protection Agency for violation of a federal law in 2021. The fine is to be paid in equal amounts in 2021 and 2022. Sherrod rents its operating facilities but owns one asset acquired in 2020 at a cost of $104 million. Depreciation is reported by the straight-line method, assuming a four-year…
Required information Problem 16-8 Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-4, 16-6, 16-8] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc., reported the following for 2018 and 2019 ($ in millions): 2018 2019 Revenues $ 995 $1,073 Expenses Pretax accounting income (income statement) Taxable income (tax return) 800 840 $ 195 $ 195 233 $ 245 Tax rate: 40% a. Expenses each year include $30 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2018 for $60 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2018. b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2018 and 2019 were $39 million and $57 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2018 and 2019 financial reporting revenues were $36 million ($14 million collected in 2017 but not…
Intermediate Accounting ll ch 16 7. At the end of 2023, Payne Industries had a deferred tax asset account with a balance of $25 million attributable to a temporary book-tax difference of $100 million in a liability for estimated expenses. At the end of 2024, the temporary difference is $64 million. Payne has no other temporary differences and no valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset. Taxable income for 2024 is $180 million and the tax rate is 25%. Required: Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2024, assuming it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will be realized in full. Prepare the journal entry(s) to record Payne’s income taxes for 2024, assuming it is more likely than not that only one-fourth of the deferred tax asset ultimately will be realized. Required 1 Record 2024 income taxes Transaction General Journal Debit Credit 1 Record…
Exercise 19.8 (Two Temporary Differences, One rate, 3 years). Button Company has the following two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable. 2020 2021 2022 Pretax Financial Income $840,000 $910,000 $945,000 Excess Depreciation Expense on tax Return (30,000) (40,000) (10,000) Excess Warranty Expense in Financial Income 20,000 10,000 8,000 Taxable Income $830,000 $880,000 $943,000 The income tax rate is 20% for all years. Instructions: a) Assuming there were no temporary differences prior to 2020, prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020,2021, and 2022. b) Indicate how deferred taxes will be reported on the 2022 balance sheet. Button’s product warranty is for 12 months. Deferred tax asset ( $ 0 + $ 0 + $ 0 )..............................$ 0 Deferred tax liability ( $ 0 + $ 0 + $ 0…
Exercise 16-2 (Algo) Determine taxable income; determine prior year deferred tax amount; financial statement effects [LO16-2] On January 1, 2021, Ameen Company purchased major pieces of manufacturing equipment for a total of $54 million. Ameen uses straight-line depreciation for financial statement reporting and MACRS for income tax reporting. At December 31, 2023, the book value of the equipment was $48 million and its tax basis was $38 million. At December 31, 2024, the book value of the equipment was $46 million and its tax basis was $31 million. There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. Pretax accounting income for 2024 was $35 million. Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record Ameen's 2024 income taxes. Assume an income tax rate of 25%, 2. What is Ameen's 2024 net income?
E18-10 Multiple Temporary Differences Vickers Company reports taxable income of $4,500 for 2019. Vickers has two temporary differences between pretax financial income and taxable income at the end of 2019. The first difference is expected to result in taxable amounts totaling $2,470 in future years. The second difference is expected to result in deductible amounts totaling $1,360 in future years. Vickers has a deferred tax asset of $372 and a deferred tax liability of $690 at the beginning of 2019. The current tax rate is 30%, and no change in the tax rate has been enacted for future years. Vickers has positive, verifiable evidence of future taxable income. Required: Prepare Vickers’s income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.
Exercise 16-5 (Algo) Taxable income given; calculate deferred tax liability from book-tax difference; 100% depreciation in the year of purchase; financial statement effects [LO16-2] Ayres Services acquired an asset for $80 million in 2024. The asset is depreciated for financial reporting purposes over four years on a straight-line basis (no residual value). Ayers deducted 100% of the asset's cost for income tax reporting in 2024. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Amounts for pretax accounting income, depreciation, and taxable income in 2024, 2025, 2026, and 2027 are as follows: 2024 ($ in millions) 2025 2026 2027 Pretax accounting income $ 370 $ 390 Depreciation on the income statement 20 20 $ 405 20 Depreciation on the tax return (80) (0) (0) $ 440 20 (8) $ 310 $ 410 $ 425 $ 460 Taxable income Required: For December 31 of each year, determine (a) the cumulative temporary book-tex difference for the depreciable asset and (b) the balance to be reported in the deferred tax liability account.…
Exercise 16-23 (Algo) Net operating loss carryforward; financial statement effects [LO16-7] During 2024, its first year of operations, Baginski Steel Corporation reported a net operating loss of $444,000 for financial reporting and tax purposes. The enacted tax rate is 25%. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss. Assume the weight of available evidence suggests that future taxable income will be sufficient to benefit from future deductible amounts arising from the net operating loss carryforward. 2. Show the lower portion of the 2024 income statement that reports the income tax benefit of the net operating loss.
E18-4 Single Temporary Difference: Multiple Rates At the end of 2019, Fulhage Company reported taxable income of $9,000 and pretax financial income of $10,600. The difference is due to depreciation for tax purposes in excess of depreciation for financial reporting purposes. The income tax rate for the current year is 40%, but Congress has enacted tax rates of 35% for 2020 and 30% for 2021 and beyond. Fulhage has calculated the excess of its financial depreciation over its tax depreciation for future years as follows: 2020, $600; 2021, $700; and 2022, $300. Prior to 2019, the company had no deferred tax liability or asset. Required: Prepare Fulhage’s income tax journal entry at the end of 2019.