22. a. Suppose y is a solution of the constant coefficient homogeneous equation Let z(x) = y(x − x0), where x is an arbitrary real number. Show that - ay"+by+cy= 0. az" + bz' +cz = 0. b. Let z₁(x) = y₁ (x − x0) and 22(x) = Y2(x − x0), where {1, 2} is a fundamental set of solutions of (A). Show that {1, 2} is also a fundamental set of solutions of (A). c. The statement of Theorem 5.2.1 is convenient for solving an initial value problem ay" +by+cy = 0, y(0) = ko, y'(0) = k1, where the initial conditions are imposed at x = 0. However, if the initial value problem is ay" +by+cy = 0, y(x0) = ko, y (x0) = k₁, where x = 0, then determining the constants in y= C₁e¹¹² + C₂e¹², y = e¹¹² (c₁ + €2x), or y = e¹² (c₁ cos wx + C₂ sin wx) (whichever is applicable) is more complicated. Use (b) to restate Theorem 5.2.1 in a form more convenient for solving (B). (A) (B)
22. a. Suppose y is a solution of the constant coefficient homogeneous equation Let z(x) = y(x − x0), where x is an arbitrary real number. Show that - ay"+by+cy= 0. az" + bz' +cz = 0. b. Let z₁(x) = y₁ (x − x0) and 22(x) = Y2(x − x0), where {1, 2} is a fundamental set of solutions of (A). Show that {1, 2} is also a fundamental set of solutions of (A). c. The statement of Theorem 5.2.1 is convenient for solving an initial value problem ay" +by+cy = 0, y(0) = ko, y'(0) = k1, where the initial conditions are imposed at x = 0. However, if the initial value problem is ay" +by+cy = 0, y(x0) = ko, y (x0) = k₁, where x = 0, then determining the constants in y= C₁e¹¹² + C₂e¹², y = e¹¹² (c₁ + €2x), or y = e¹² (c₁ cos wx + C₂ sin wx) (whichever is applicable) is more complicated. Use (b) to restate Theorem 5.2.1 in a form more convenient for solving (B). (A) (B)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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