21. ssm Five moles of a monatomic ideal gas expand adiabatically, and its temperature decreases from 370 to 290 K. Determine (a) the work done (including the algebraic sign) by the gas, and (b) the change in its internal energy.
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- An a car engine operating at 1.85 10-1 rev/min, the expansion of hot, high-pressure gas against a piston occurs in about 10 ms. Because energy transfer by heat typically takes a time on the order of minutes or hours, it's safe to assume that little energy leaves the hot gas during the expansion.Estimate the work done by the gas on the piston during this adiabatic expansion by assuming the engine cylinder contains 0.160 moles of an ideal monatomic gas which goes from 1.200 103 K to 4.00 102 K, typical engine temperatures, during the expansion.JAssume that 9.63 moles of a monatomic ideal gas expand adiabatically, lowering the temperature from 388 to 262 K. Calculate (a) the work done by the gas (including the algebraic sign) and (b) the change in the gas's internal energy.1. Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as helium is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (5.5 atm, 6.5 L) to a state with pressure 6.5 atm. For a monoatomic gas y=5/3. (a) Find the volume of the gas after compression. ✓ final = 5.9 (b) Find the work done by the gas in the process. Latm W= -3.9 (c) Find the change in internal energy of the gas in the process. AE int=39 L.atm. Check: What do you predict the signs of work and change in internal energy to be? Do the signs of work and change in internal energy match with your predictions?
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