21. Recall the market is composed of 50% responsible firms run by LSU graduates ($50/share fundamentals), 40% medium quality firms run by Grambling State graduates ($40/share fundamentals), and 10% untrustworthy sleazeball firms run by greased-out weasels (the animal, not the human-therefore their stock is worth $0/share, fundamentally). How much of the market would LSU grads have to take over for your willingness-to-pay to catch up to their firms' stock prices? 100%
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- 20) This decision tree represents the expected profits and the standard deviations associated with three decisions facing a mobile phone producer (All figures are in millions of dollars). The root node (the one on the left) represents the decision of whether to produce the phones in China or North America. The second pair of nodes represent the decision of whether to market the phones in China or North America; and the final nodes represent the choice of selling price: if the phones are sold in China, they will be sold for either $30 or $40, whereas if they are sold in North America, they will be sold for either $40 or $50. Based on the calculated values, what is the company's best strategy? Mean $30 1.250, sd 750 Sell China $40 Mean 375, sd = 625 Make in China Mean= -1,000, sd = 1,500 $40 Sell NA S50 Mean =-1,500, sd = 1,250 Sell China $30 $40 Make in NA Mean 1,250, sd.- 2,137 Sell NA $40 S50 Mean --250, sd-1.639QUESTION 19 It is advantageous for an industry to be designated "strategic," as that often means it can qualify for government subsidies and bailouts. True False In assessing and choosing a firm’s strategy, a manager will usually find that benchmarking is: a. unimportant if there is a well-thought-out strategy. b. a valuable part of evaluating a firm’s capabilities. c. the surest way to dilute strengths and magnify weaknesses. d. likely to be the most successful strategy. How does bounded rationality affect strategic decision making? a. Only with prior experience can managers of multinationals make rational strategy decisions. b. Bounded rationality has no effect on decision making. c. Managers pursue their interests and make choices within the formal and informal constraints in a given institutional framework. d. Relying on informal connections as a strategy is only relevant for firms in emerging economies. Being…1) Your firm must decide whether or not to introduce a new product. If you introduce the new product, your rival will have to decide whether or not to clone it. If you don't introduce the new product, you and your rival will earn $1million each. If you introduce the new product and your rival clones it, you will lose $5million and your rival will gain $20 million (you have spent a lot on R&D and your rival will not have to spend any R&D in order to clone it). If you introduce the new product and your rival does not clone, you will make $100million and your rival will make $0. a) Draw the extensive form (the tree diagram) of this game, carefully labeling each node and outcomes associated with each action. b) Should you introduce the new product? c) How would your answer change if your rival has "promised" not to clone your product? d) What would you do if patent law prevented your rival from cloning your product?
- 1.Microsoft is one of the leading software companies. Prior to 2000, Microsoft’s share of the market for personal computer operating systems stood above 80 per cent. However, since the twenty-first century Microsoft’s market share has steadily declined to 40 per cent. This is due to the rise in competing software producers such as Apple macOS (10%), Google's Android OS (35%), Linux Operating System (35%), and Apple iOS (5%). The market share of each company is provided in parentheses. Google and Linux have decided that it would be in their best interest to work together to serve the market. This is not common knowledge to the person’s outside of the companies. i. Draw how equilibrium price and quantity are determined in this industry. Hi does this refer to the monopoly market structure diagrams? 2. Allsmart’s demand curve is given by Q=10-P for its dishwashers. The marginal and average cost is $3 per dishwasher produced. Complete the following table. Photo below concerns…10. Electronic Arts (EA) has decided to introduce a revolutionary video game. As the first firm in the market, it will have a monopoly position for at least some time. In deciding what type of manufacturing plant to build, it has the choice of two technologies. Technology A is publicly available and will result in annual costs of CA(q) 10 + 8q. Technology B is a proprietary technology developed in EA's research labs. It involves a higher fixed cost of production but lower marginal costs C'B (q) = 60 + 2q. EA must decide which technology to adopt. Market demand for the new product is p = 20 – Q, where Q is the total industry output. a) Suppose EA were certain that it would maintain its monopoly position in the market for the entire product lifespan (about five years) without threat of entry. Which technology would you advise EA to adopt? What would be EA's profit given this choice? b) Suppose EA expects its rival, Ubisoft, to consider entering the market shortly after EA introduces its…Assume you are an engineer working for a chemical production company. You are on the technical team that is responsible for deciding what to do about the dangerous chemical that your company is using to produce its best-selling chemical product. Recent reports have just made known the dangers of this chemical, and the company now needs to decide how to proceed. There are several options to consider: stop producing the harmful product altogether and take a hit on total profits; continue to make the product and sell it, like nothing's wrong, since the federal government has not cracked down. You could also spend money and engineering efforts in R&D to develop a safe chemical that would take its place. There is no guarantee that this would happen any time soon, but the scientists think it is realistically possible. To make matters worse, your biggest competitor produces this harmful product off-shore and is not hampered by the US regulations. If you stop producing this product…
- An automobile industry has 5 players (A, B, C, D, E) with 20%, 10%, 30%, 20%, 20% share respectively. What is the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI)? Select one: a) 10000 b) 2200 c) 20 d) 2500 e) 1007. High-tech Industry Synergy and Dynaco are the only two firms in a specific high-tech industry. They face the following payoff matrix as they decide upon the size of their research budget: Synergy's Decision Large Budget Small Budget Dynaco's Decision Large Budget $30 million, $20 million $70 million, $0 Small Budget $0, $30 million $50 million, $40 million If Synergy believes Dynaco will go with a large budget, it will choose a budget. If Synergy believes Dynaco will go with a small budget, it will choose a budget. Therefore, Synergy a dominant strategy. If Dynaco believes Synergy will go with a large budget, it will choose a budget. If Dynaco believes Synergy will go with a small budget, it will choose a budget. Therefore, Dynaco a dominant strategy. True or False: There is a Nash equilibrium for this scenario. (Hint: Look closely at the definition of Nash equilibrium.) True False(a) Suppose Fiat recently entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Case for $4.3 billion. Prior to the merger, the market for four-wheel-drive tractors consisted of five firms. The market was highly concentrated, with a Herfindahl- Hirschman index of 2,765. Case's share of that market was 22 percent, while Fiat comprised just 12 percent of the market. If approved, by how much would the postmerger Herfindahl-Hirschman index increase?
- 13) Consider two single-malt whiskey distillers, Laphroaig and Knockando. If they advertise, they can both sell more whiskey and increase their revenue. However, the cost of advertising more than offsets the increased revenue so that each distiller ends up with a lower profit than if they do not advertise. On the other hand, if only one advertises, that distiller increases its market share and also its profit. Construct a payoff matrix using the following hypothetical information: If neither distiller advertises, each earns a profit of $35 million per year. If both advertise, each earns a profit of $20 million per year. If one advertises and the other does not, the distiller who advertises earns a profit of $50 million and the distiller who does not advertise earns a profit of $9 million. b. If Laphroaig wants to maximize profit, will it advertise? Briefly explain. If Knockando wants to maximize profit, will it advertise? Briefly explain. d. Is there a dominant strategy for each…2) How does the corporate office create a parental advantage, which is difficult to duplicate by its more focused competitors? 3) What are the synergies and economies of scope and how do they work at Disney to lower its overall costs? 4) Given the diversification approach that Disney uses, what are some things that they can do to deal further with the trend toward cord-cutting and competition from large streaming and content producers such at Netflix, Amazon, and other content producers?8) Assume two firms are currently competing in a market. If one of the two firms wants to try to eliminate the other firm as a competitor, should it undertake a strategy of limit pricing or predatory pricing? Why? In addition, describe the conditions under which the strategy you have selected will be most successful.