+21. Lakas Engine Co. manufactures engines for the military equipment on a cost-plus basis. The cost of a particuļar machine the company manufactures is shown below: Direct Materials Direct Labor Overhead: P 400,000 300,000 Supervisor's salary Fringe benefit on direct labor Depreciation Rent 40,000 30,000 24,000 22,000 If the production of this engine were discontinued the production capacity would be idle, and the supervisor will be laid-off should there be a next contract for this engine, the company should bid a minimum price of a. P 816,000 c. P 730,000 ith the foilowing appual costs: d. P 770,000 b. P 700,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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