2/1 The force F has a magnitude of 800 N. Express F as a vector in terms of the unit vectors i and j. Identify the x and y scalar components of F. F = 800 N 35° Problem 2/1

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Sample Problem 2/4
Forces F₁ and F₂ act on the bracket as shown. Determine the projection F,
of their resultant R onto the b-axis.
Solution. The parallelogram addition of F, and F, is shown in the figure.
Using the law of cosines gives us
R² = (80)² + (100)² - 2(80)(100) cos 130° R = 163.4 N
The figure also shows the orthogonal projection F, of R onto the b-axis. Its
length is
F₁ = 80 + 100 cos 50º = 144.3 N
Note that the components of a vector are in general not equal to the projec-
tions of the vector onto the same axes. If the a-axis had been perpendicular to
the b-axis, then the projections and components of R would have been equal.
32 Chapter 2 Force Systems
PROBLEMS
Introductory Problems
2/1 The force F has a magnitude of 800 N. Express F as a
vector in terms of the unit vectors i and j. Identify the
x and y scalar components of F.
F = 800 N
F = 7kN
2/2 The force F has a magnitude of 7 kN and acts at the
location indicated. Express F as a vector in terms of
the unit vectors i and j. Next, determine the x and y
scalar components of F.
25°
35° i
A (-4,-5)
Problem 2/1
y, m
1
I
x, m
Problem 2/2
2/3 The slope of the 6.5-kN force F is specified as shown
in the figure. Express F as a vector in terms of the
unit vectors i and j.
Ans.
F₂ = 425 lb
2/6 Two forces are applied to the construction bracket as
shown. Determine the angle which makes the resul-
tant of the two forces vertical. Determine the magni-
tude R of the resultant.
F₁ = 800 lb
A(-3,7)
100 N
50
F₁100 N
F = 6.5 kN
Problem 2/5
F₂ = 80 N
F.
80 N
F₂
30-10
30⁰
Problem 2/3
2/4 The force F has a magnitude of 1250 lb and has the
indicated line of action. Write the unit vector n as-
sociated with F and use n to determine the x and y
scalar components of F.
y, ft
R
50⁰
50 / 535
x, ft
F=1250 lb
Problem 2/4
2/5 The control rod AP exerts a force F on the sector as
shown. Determine both the x-y and the n-t components
of the force.
B (10,-8)
2--9
Article 2/3 Problems 33
...
Transcribed Image Text:Sample Problem 2/4 Forces F₁ and F₂ act on the bracket as shown. Determine the projection F, of their resultant R onto the b-axis. Solution. The parallelogram addition of F, and F, is shown in the figure. Using the law of cosines gives us R² = (80)² + (100)² - 2(80)(100) cos 130° R = 163.4 N The figure also shows the orthogonal projection F, of R onto the b-axis. Its length is F₁ = 80 + 100 cos 50º = 144.3 N Note that the components of a vector are in general not equal to the projec- tions of the vector onto the same axes. If the a-axis had been perpendicular to the b-axis, then the projections and components of R would have been equal. 32 Chapter 2 Force Systems PROBLEMS Introductory Problems 2/1 The force F has a magnitude of 800 N. Express F as a vector in terms of the unit vectors i and j. Identify the x and y scalar components of F. F = 800 N F = 7kN 2/2 The force F has a magnitude of 7 kN and acts at the location indicated. Express F as a vector in terms of the unit vectors i and j. Next, determine the x and y scalar components of F. 25° 35° i A (-4,-5) Problem 2/1 y, m 1 I x, m Problem 2/2 2/3 The slope of the 6.5-kN force F is specified as shown in the figure. Express F as a vector in terms of the unit vectors i and j. Ans. F₂ = 425 lb 2/6 Two forces are applied to the construction bracket as shown. Determine the angle which makes the resul- tant of the two forces vertical. Determine the magni- tude R of the resultant. F₁ = 800 lb A(-3,7) 100 N 50 F₁100 N F = 6.5 kN Problem 2/5 F₂ = 80 N F. 80 N F₂ 30-10 30⁰ Problem 2/3 2/4 The force F has a magnitude of 1250 lb and has the indicated line of action. Write the unit vector n as- sociated with F and use n to determine the x and y scalar components of F. y, ft R 50⁰ 50 / 535 x, ft F=1250 lb Problem 2/4 2/5 The control rod AP exerts a force F on the sector as shown. Determine both the x-y and the n-t components of the force. B (10,-8) 2--9 Article 2/3 Problems 33 ...
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