21) 22)_ 23) 24) have -35 & -10 promotor regions upstream of the start of transcription. have operons. have multiple transcription factors including the TATA box promotor. have circular DNA known as plasmids.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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21-24 

Fill in the blank with either (A) eukaryotes or (B) prokaryotes for the following questions 21-24.
have -35 & -10 promotor regions upstream of the start of transcription.
21)
22)
23)
24)
have operons.
have multiple transcription factors including the TATA box promotor.
have circular DNA known as plasmids.
25) Which of the following statements is false about epigenetics? The environment or a
behavior
A) results in a change in the DNA sequence
B) results in a differential gene expression
C) can cause chromatin to remain coiled when it would normally unwind
pt UNA exD) can result in repressor proteins that disrupt DNA expression
29) plasmid
Choose the letter of the answer (below) that best matches the description for questions 26-29.
26) CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-CAS9
27) DNA microarray
28) PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
A. Creates millions of copies of DNA within hours
B. Used to test for the presence of hundreds to thousands of active genes at the same tir
C. Used as a vector to replicate foreign DNA inside bacteria
D. Able to cut double stranded DNA at almost any desired location for genome editing
30) Which of the following is not an example of RNA processing.
A) the addition of the poly-A tail to mRNA in the nucleus
B) spliceosomes cutting mRNA in the nucleus
C) the addition of the 3' cap to mRNA in the nucleus
D) the joining together of exons in the nucleus
Transcribed Image Text:Fill in the blank with either (A) eukaryotes or (B) prokaryotes for the following questions 21-24. have -35 & -10 promotor regions upstream of the start of transcription. 21) 22) 23) 24) have operons. have multiple transcription factors including the TATA box promotor. have circular DNA known as plasmids. 25) Which of the following statements is false about epigenetics? The environment or a behavior A) results in a change in the DNA sequence B) results in a differential gene expression C) can cause chromatin to remain coiled when it would normally unwind pt UNA exD) can result in repressor proteins that disrupt DNA expression 29) plasmid Choose the letter of the answer (below) that best matches the description for questions 26-29. 26) CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)-CAS9 27) DNA microarray 28) PCR (polymerase chain reaction) A. Creates millions of copies of DNA within hours B. Used to test for the presence of hundreds to thousands of active genes at the same tir C. Used as a vector to replicate foreign DNA inside bacteria D. Able to cut double stranded DNA at almost any desired location for genome editing 30) Which of the following is not an example of RNA processing. A) the addition of the poly-A tail to mRNA in the nucleus B) spliceosomes cutting mRNA in the nucleus C) the addition of the 3' cap to mRNA in the nucleus D) the joining together of exons in the nucleus
Expert Solution
Question 1

In bacteria a typical promoter sequence is present at both -35 and -10 regions upstream of the start of transcription. The sequence present in the -35 region is typically TTGACA. This controls the rate of transcription and the binding of the RNA polymerase to the promoter sequence. Thus, the answer is prokaryotes.

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