2020 2019 Account Description Debit Debit Cash          43,700         18,200 Accounts Receivable           24,500         13,377 Allowance for doubtful accounts             (900)             (427) Inventory          44,200         35,000 Prepaid expenses          15,100         12,900 Supplies            1,000              750 Investments        132,200       157,000 Property, plant, and equipment:     Land        125,000       175,000 Buildings        350,000       350,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation - buildings      (105,000)        (87,500) Equipment        525,000       400,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation - equipment      (130,000)      (112,000) Patents          45,000         50,000 Accounts Payable        (20,000)        (32,000) Income Tax Payable          (6,000)          (4,000) Salaries and Wages Payable          (8,100)          (5,800) Dividend Payable        (16,500)        (14,400) Short term Notes Payable        (10,000)        (10,000) Long term notes payable        (60,000)        (70,000) Bonds Payable      (400,000)      (400,000) Add: Premium on bonds payable        (20,303)        (25,853) Shareholders' equity:     Common Stock, $10 par, outstanding 2020 2.4 million shares, and 2019 2.2 million shares      (240,000)      (220,000) Paind in capital in excess of par - common stock        (25,000)        (17,500) Retained Earnings      (212,747)      (148,711) Dividends          28,800         33,000       Sales   (1,160,000)   (1,290,000) Cost of Goods Sold        748,000       786,900 Sales salaries expense          48,000         62,500 Sales benefit expense          15,400         20,000 Advertising          13,500         18,000 Sales travel expense            2,000           2,200 Sales supplies expense               300              350 Sales depreciation expense          13,400         15,200 Admin salaries expense        105,600       110,800 Admin benefits expense          42,250         45,650 Admin travel expense            4,200           4,350 Admin supplies expense            1,450           1,320 Admin maintenance expense            3,200           5,000 Admin maintenance expense            3,200           5,000 Admin depreciation expense          22,100         25,800 Gain on sale of plant assets          (8,000)                 -   Gain on sale of long term investments          (4,000)   Loss on sale of long term investments                 -             8,400 Dividend revenue          (2,400)          (2,600) Interest expense          32,450         33,450 Income tax expense          39,400         50,644       Complete a Statement of Cash Flows using the indirect method for 2020. Use the Income Statement, Trial Balance, and Balance sheet along with the information below to help.  *During 2020 15% of total sales were credit sales         Gain on sale of plant assets is related to the Land transaction.   Decrease in the patent value is due to an impairment     New equipment was purchased.     Common stock was issued on 9/1/2020.     Common stock was issued on 9/1/2020.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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  2020 2019
Account Description Debit Debit
Cash          43,700         18,200
Accounts Receivable           24,500         13,377
Allowance for doubtful accounts             (900)             (427)
Inventory          44,200         35,000
Prepaid expenses          15,100         12,900
Supplies            1,000              750
Investments        132,200       157,000
Property, plant, and equipment:    
Land        125,000       175,000
Buildings        350,000       350,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation - buildings      (105,000)        (87,500)
Equipment        525,000       400,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation - equipment      (130,000)      (112,000)
Patents          45,000         50,000
Accounts Payable        (20,000)        (32,000)
Income Tax Payable          (6,000)          (4,000)
Salaries and Wages Payable          (8,100)          (5,800)
Dividend Payable        (16,500)        (14,400)
Short term Notes Payable        (10,000)        (10,000)
Long term notes payable        (60,000)        (70,000)
Bonds Payable      (400,000)      (400,000)
Add: Premium on bonds payable        (20,303)        (25,853)
Shareholders' equity:    
Common Stock, $10 par, outstanding 2020 2.4 million shares, and 2019 2.2 million shares      (240,000)      (220,000)
Paind in capital in excess of par - common stock        (25,000)        (17,500)
Retained Earnings      (212,747)      (148,711)
Dividends          28,800         33,000
     
Sales   (1,160,000)   (1,290,000)
Cost of Goods Sold        748,000       786,900
Sales salaries expense          48,000         62,500
Sales benefit expense          15,400         20,000
Advertising          13,500         18,000
Sales travel expense            2,000           2,200
Sales supplies expense               300              350
Sales depreciation expense          13,400         15,200
Admin salaries expense        105,600       110,800
Admin benefits expense          42,250         45,650
Admin travel expense            4,200           4,350
Admin supplies expense            1,450           1,320
Admin maintenance expense            3,200           5,000
Admin maintenance expense            3,200           5,000
Admin depreciation expense          22,100         25,800
Gain on sale of plant assets          (8,000)                 -  
Gain on sale of long term investments          (4,000)  
Loss on sale of long term investments                 -             8,400
Dividend revenue          (2,400)          (2,600)
Interest expense          32,450         33,450
Income tax expense          39,400         50,644
     

Complete a Statement of Cash Flows using the indirect method for 2020. Use the Income Statement, Trial Balance, and Balance sheet along with the information below to help. 

*During 2020 15% of total sales were credit sales
       
Gain on sale of plant assets is related to the Land transaction.  
Decrease in the patent value is due to an impairment    
New equipment was purchased.    
Common stock was issued on 9/1/2020.    
Common stock was issued on 9/1/2020.    

 

Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2019
2020
2019
Analysis
Difference % Change
Sales
1,160,000
100.00%
1,290,000
100.00%
(130,000)
(38,900)
(91,100)
-10.08%
Cost of Goods Sold
748,000
412,000
64.48%
35.52%
786,900
503,100
61.00%
-4.94%
Gross Profit
39.00%
-18.11%
Operating Expenses
Sales salaries expense
Sales benefit expense
(14,500) -23.20%
(4,600) -23.00%
(4,500) -25.00%
(200)
(50) -14.29%
(1,800)
(5,200)
(3,400)
(150)
48,000
4.14%
62,500
4.84%
15,400
1.33%
20,000
1.55%
Advertising
Sales travel expense
Sales supplies expense
Sales depreciation expense
Admin salaries expense
Admin benefits expense
Admin travel expense
13,500
2,000
1.16%
18,000
2,200
1.40%
0.17%
0.17%
-9.09%
300
0.03%
350
0.03%
13,400
1.16%
15,200
1.18%
-11.84%
105,600
42,250
9.10%
110,800
45,650
8.59%
-4.69%
3.64%
3.54%
-7.45%
4,200
0.36%
4,350
0.34%
-3.45%
Admin supplies expense
Admin maintenance expense
Admin maintenance expense
1,450
3,200
3,200
22,100
274,600
0.13%
1,320
0.10%
130
9.85%
(1,800) -36.00%
(1,800)
(3,700)
(41,570)
0.28%
5,000
5,000
25,800
0.39%
0.28%
0.39%
-36.00%
Admin depreciation expense
Total Operating Expense
1.91%
23.67%
2.00%
-14.34%
316,170
24.51%
-13.15%
Other Income
Gain on sale of plant assets
Gain on sale of long term investments
8,000
4,000
2,400
14,400
0.69%
0.00%
8,000
4,000
(200)
11,800
#DIV/O!
0.34%
0.00%
#DIV/O!
Dividend revenue
0.21%
2,600
2,600
0.20%
0.20%
-7.69%
Total Other Income
1.24%
453.85%
0.00%
Other Expenses
Loss on sale of long term investments
0.00%
(8,400) -100.00%
(1,000)
(11,244)
(20,644)
(17,086)
0.00%
8,400
33,450
0.65%
Interest expense
Income tax expense
Total Other Expenses
32,450
39,400
2.80%
2.59%
-2.99%
3.40%
50,644
92,494
97,036
3.93%
-22.20%
71850
6.19%
7.17%
-22.32%
Net Income
79,950
6.89%
7.52%
-17.61%
Transcribed Image Text:Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 2020 2019 Analysis Difference % Change Sales 1,160,000 100.00% 1,290,000 100.00% (130,000) (38,900) (91,100) -10.08% Cost of Goods Sold 748,000 412,000 64.48% 35.52% 786,900 503,100 61.00% -4.94% Gross Profit 39.00% -18.11% Operating Expenses Sales salaries expense Sales benefit expense (14,500) -23.20% (4,600) -23.00% (4,500) -25.00% (200) (50) -14.29% (1,800) (5,200) (3,400) (150) 48,000 4.14% 62,500 4.84% 15,400 1.33% 20,000 1.55% Advertising Sales travel expense Sales supplies expense Sales depreciation expense Admin salaries expense Admin benefits expense Admin travel expense 13,500 2,000 1.16% 18,000 2,200 1.40% 0.17% 0.17% -9.09% 300 0.03% 350 0.03% 13,400 1.16% 15,200 1.18% -11.84% 105,600 42,250 9.10% 110,800 45,650 8.59% -4.69% 3.64% 3.54% -7.45% 4,200 0.36% 4,350 0.34% -3.45% Admin supplies expense Admin maintenance expense Admin maintenance expense 1,450 3,200 3,200 22,100 274,600 0.13% 1,320 0.10% 130 9.85% (1,800) -36.00% (1,800) (3,700) (41,570) 0.28% 5,000 5,000 25,800 0.39% 0.28% 0.39% -36.00% Admin depreciation expense Total Operating Expense 1.91% 23.67% 2.00% -14.34% 316,170 24.51% -13.15% Other Income Gain on sale of plant assets Gain on sale of long term investments 8,000 4,000 2,400 14,400 0.69% 0.00% 8,000 4,000 (200) 11,800 #DIV/O! 0.34% 0.00% #DIV/O! Dividend revenue 0.21% 2,600 2,600 0.20% 0.20% -7.69% Total Other Income 1.24% 453.85% 0.00% Other Expenses Loss on sale of long term investments 0.00% (8,400) -100.00% (1,000) (11,244) (20,644) (17,086) 0.00% 8,400 33,450 0.65% Interest expense Income tax expense Total Other Expenses 32,450 39,400 2.80% 2.59% -2.99% 3.40% 50,644 92,494 97,036 3.93% -22.20% 71850 6.19% 7.17% -22.32% Net Income 79,950 6.89% 7.52% -17.61%
Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020
2020
2019
Analysis
Difference % Change
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
43,700 4.08%
18,200 1.80%
25,500
140.11%
Accounts Receivable
24,500 229%
13,377 1.32%
11,123
83.15%
Allowance for doubtful accounts
(900) -0.08%
(427) -0.04%
(473)
110.77%
26.29%
17.05%
Inventory
44,200 4.13%
35,000 3.46%
9,200
Prepaid expenses
15,100 1.41%
12,900 1.27%
2,200
Supplies
1,000 0.09%
750 0.07%
250
33.33%
Tatal current assets
127,600 11.93%
79,800 7.88%
47,800
59.90%
Property, plart, and equpment:
Land
125,000 11.68%
175,000 17.29%
(50,000)
-28.57%
Buildings
Less: Accumulated depreciation - buildings
350,000 32.72%
350,000 34.57%
0.00%
(105,000) -981%
(87,500) -8.64%
(17,500)
20.00%
Equipment
525,000 49.07%
400,000 39.51%
125,000
31.25%
Less: Accumulated depreciation - equipment
(130,000) - 12.15%
(112,000) -11.06%
(18,000)
16.07%
Total Property, Plant, and Equiptment
765,000 71.51%
725,500 71.67%
39,500
5.44%
Nan Current Assets
Patents
45,000 421%
50,000 4.94%
(5,000)
-10.00%
Investments
132,200 12.36%
157,000 15.51%
(24,800)
-15.80%
Tatal Nancurrent Assets
177,200 16.56%
207,000 20.45%
(29,800)
-14.40%
Tatal Assets
1,069,800 100.00%
1.012.300 100.00%
57,500
5.68%
Liabiliies and Stockholders' Equity
Current Liabilifes
Accounts Payable
Income Tax Payable
Salaries and Wages Payable
Dividend Payable
Shart term Nates Payable
20,000 1.87%
32,000 3.16%
(12,000)
2,000
-37.50%
6,000 0.56%
4,000 0.40%
50.00%
8,100 0.76%
5,800 0.57%
2,300
39.66%
16,500 1.54%
14,400 1.42%
2,100
14.58%
10,000 0.93%
60,600 5.66%
10,000 0.99%
66,200 6.54%
0.00%
Tatal current liabiliies
(5,800)
-8.46%
Lang-Term Liabilises
Lang term notes payable
Bonds Payable
Add: Premium an bonds payable
Total Long-Term Lablises
60,000 5.61%
70,000 6.91%
(10,000)
-14.29%
400,000 37.39%
400,000 39.51%
0.00%
-21.47%
20.303 1.90%
25,853 2.55%
495.853 48.98%
562,053 55.52%
(5,550)
(15,550)
(21,150)
480,303 44.90%
-3.14%
Tatal Liabilises
540,903 50.58%
-3.76%
Sharehalders' Equity:
Comman Stock
$10 par, outstanding 2020 2,4 millian shares and 2019 22 millian shares
Paind in capital in excess of par - comman stock
Retained Earrings
240,000 22.43%
220,000 21.73%
20,000
9.09%
25,000 2.34%
17,500 1.73%
7,500
42.86%
292,697 27.36%
245,747 24.28%
46,950
19.11%
(28,800) -2.69%
528,897 49.44%
(33,000) -3.26%
Dividends
4,200
-12.73%
Total Stockholders Equity
450,247 44.48%
78,650
17.47%
Total Liabilites and Stockholders Equity
1,069,800 100.00%
1,012,300 100.00%
57,500
5.68%
Transcribed Image Text:Balance Sheet December 31, 2020 2020 2019 Analysis Difference % Change Assets Current assets: Cash 43,700 4.08% 18,200 1.80% 25,500 140.11% Accounts Receivable 24,500 229% 13,377 1.32% 11,123 83.15% Allowance for doubtful accounts (900) -0.08% (427) -0.04% (473) 110.77% 26.29% 17.05% Inventory 44,200 4.13% 35,000 3.46% 9,200 Prepaid expenses 15,100 1.41% 12,900 1.27% 2,200 Supplies 1,000 0.09% 750 0.07% 250 33.33% Tatal current assets 127,600 11.93% 79,800 7.88% 47,800 59.90% Property, plart, and equpment: Land 125,000 11.68% 175,000 17.29% (50,000) -28.57% Buildings Less: Accumulated depreciation - buildings 350,000 32.72% 350,000 34.57% 0.00% (105,000) -981% (87,500) -8.64% (17,500) 20.00% Equipment 525,000 49.07% 400,000 39.51% 125,000 31.25% Less: Accumulated depreciation - equipment (130,000) - 12.15% (112,000) -11.06% (18,000) 16.07% Total Property, Plant, and Equiptment 765,000 71.51% 725,500 71.67% 39,500 5.44% Nan Current Assets Patents 45,000 421% 50,000 4.94% (5,000) -10.00% Investments 132,200 12.36% 157,000 15.51% (24,800) -15.80% Tatal Nancurrent Assets 177,200 16.56% 207,000 20.45% (29,800) -14.40% Tatal Assets 1,069,800 100.00% 1.012.300 100.00% 57,500 5.68% Liabiliies and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilifes Accounts Payable Income Tax Payable Salaries and Wages Payable Dividend Payable Shart term Nates Payable 20,000 1.87% 32,000 3.16% (12,000) 2,000 -37.50% 6,000 0.56% 4,000 0.40% 50.00% 8,100 0.76% 5,800 0.57% 2,300 39.66% 16,500 1.54% 14,400 1.42% 2,100 14.58% 10,000 0.93% 60,600 5.66% 10,000 0.99% 66,200 6.54% 0.00% Tatal current liabiliies (5,800) -8.46% Lang-Term Liabilises Lang term notes payable Bonds Payable Add: Premium an bonds payable Total Long-Term Lablises 60,000 5.61% 70,000 6.91% (10,000) -14.29% 400,000 37.39% 400,000 39.51% 0.00% -21.47% 20.303 1.90% 25,853 2.55% 495.853 48.98% 562,053 55.52% (5,550) (15,550) (21,150) 480,303 44.90% -3.14% Tatal Liabilises 540,903 50.58% -3.76% Sharehalders' Equity: Comman Stock $10 par, outstanding 2020 2,4 millian shares and 2019 22 millian shares Paind in capital in excess of par - comman stock Retained Earrings 240,000 22.43% 220,000 21.73% 20,000 9.09% 25,000 2.34% 17,500 1.73% 7,500 42.86% 292,697 27.36% 245,747 24.28% 46,950 19.11% (28,800) -2.69% 528,897 49.44% (33,000) -3.26% Dividends 4,200 -12.73% Total Stockholders Equity 450,247 44.48% 78,650 17.47% Total Liabilites and Stockholders Equity 1,069,800 100.00% 1,012,300 100.00% 57,500 5.68%
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