2010 Assets: Premises $2,000, Motor Van $450, Fixtures $600, Stock $1,289, debtors: N. Hardy $40, M. Nelson $180, Cash at Bank $1,254, Cash in Hand $45. Liabilities: Creditors: B. Blake $60, V. Reagan $200. May 1 Paid rent by cheque $15. Goods bought on credit from B. Blake $20; C. Harris $56; H. Gordon $$38; N. Lee $69. Goods sold on credit to: K. O'Connor $56; M. Benjamin $78; I. Staines $983; N. Duffy $48; B. Green $118; M. Nelson $40. Paid for motor expenses by cash $13 Cash drawings by proprietor $20 Goods sold on credit to: M. Benjamin $22; L. Pearson $67 Goods returned to Mullins by: K. O'Connor $16; L. Staines $18 Bought another motor van on credit from Better Motors Ltd $300 The following paid Mullings their accounts by cheque less 5% cash discount: N. Hardy; M. Nelson; K. O'Connor; L. Staines. Goods returned by Mullings to N. Lee $9 May 1 4 11 14 16 19 Goods bought on credit from: J. Johnson $89; T. Best $72 The following accounts were settled by Mullings by cheque less 5% cash discount: B. Blake; V. Reagan; N. Lee Salaries paid by cheque $56 Paid rates by cheque $66 Paid Better Motors Ltd a cheque for $300 22 24 27 30 31 1. The closing stock at 31 May 2010 $1560 You are to open the books of K. Mullings, a trader, via the journal to record the assets and liabilities, and then record the daily transactions via the books of original entry and the ledgers for the month of May 2010. 2. 3. A trial balance is to be extracted as on 31 May, 2010. 4. The trading and profit and loss account for the month ended 31 May 2010. 4. The balance sheet as at 31 May 2010 3.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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